Pearson eText Biology: Science for Life with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214114
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Maier
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Chapter 22, Problem 5LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
An endocrine gland can be defined as a gland that releases hormones directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine hormones aid in the regulation of control mood, growth, and development,
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- The hormones secreted by the stomach and small intestine are collectively called _____.arrow_forwardThe hormone produced by the indicated endocrine structure is Copyright Nielsen & Millerarrow_forwardDr. Constantine has a patient under her care who is suffering from a tumour on the pancreas, and therefore secreting unusually high levels of insulin. In an attempt to correct the problem, which of the following hormones should she prescribe to the patient? Highlight/ circle your choice. Explain. Cortisol Thyroxine GnRH Aldosterone Oxytocinarrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks The two hormones made in the hypothalamus and secreted from the posterior pituitary are _______ and ___________ The ___________ releases epinephrine and norepinephrine in response to direct stimulation by the ___________ nervous system.arrow_forwardWhen the nervous system directly stimulates an endocrine gland and causes the secretion of a hormone from that endocrine gland, we call this _______ secretion of hormones. Group of answer choices Hormonal Digestive Neuronal Humoralarrow_forwardWhich of the following has the broadest range of target organs (i.e can reach many different body regions) ? progesterone growth hormone follicle stimulating hormone prolactin releasing hormonearrow_forward
- Which of the following has the broadest range of target organs? progesterone growth hormone follicle stimulating hormone prolactin releasing hormonearrow_forwardWhich of the following glands secretes melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythm? Group of answer choices Pineal Pancreas Adrenal Thyroidarrow_forwardThe dexamethasone test involves the administration of a synthetic glucocorticoid. Knowing about negative feedback mechanisms, how do you think this test helps determine the function of the pituitary? Since you couldn't answer one of my questions heres the last one. Describe how steroid hormones, for example cortisol, are metabolized in the body. What are the benefits of using a 24-hour urine test to measure this hormone?arrow_forward
- Because of a pathophysiological situation, a patient's kidneys are not able to successfully participate in turning vitamin D into its active form. Over the time, which endocrine gland will increase its secretion in response to this situation? Pancreas Parathyroid gland Adrenal gland Posterior pituitaryarrow_forwardHormone Abbreviation Gland which secretes the hormone Function Target cell Related diseases Adrenocorticotropic hormone Aldosterone Antidiuretic hormone Calcitonin Corticosteroidarrow_forwardAn area called the diencephalon includes the thalamus, which serves as an integrating center for sensory input. Immediately below it, is the _8__ which is critically important for helping us maintain homeostasis. The pituitary gland, which is sometimes referred to as the “master gland” of the endocrine system attaches to this structure by a stalk-like connection, but it is not visible in the specimen we’re looking at.arrow_forward
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