An athlete whose event is the shot put releases the shot with the same initial velocity but at different angles, The figure shows the parabolic paths for shots released at angles of 35 ∘ and 65 ∘ . Exercises 57-58 are based on the functions that model the parabolic paths. When the shot whose path is shown by the red graph on the previous page is released at an angle of 65 ∘ . its height, g ( x ).in feet, can be modeled by g ( x ) = − 0.04 x 2 + 2.1 x + 6.1 where x is the shot’s horizontal in feet, from its point of release. Use this model to solve parts (a) through (c) and verify your answers using the red graph. a. What is the maximum height, to the nearest tenth of a foot, of the shot and how far from its point of release does this occur? b. What is the shot’s maximum horizontal distance to the nearest tenth of a foot, or the distance, of the throw? c. From what height was the shot released?
An athlete whose event is the shot put releases the shot with the same initial velocity but at different angles, The figure shows the parabolic paths for shots released at angles of 35 ∘ and 65 ∘ . Exercises 57-58 are based on the functions that model the parabolic paths. When the shot whose path is shown by the red graph on the previous page is released at an angle of 65 ∘ . its height, g ( x ).in feet, can be modeled by g ( x ) = − 0.04 x 2 + 2.1 x + 6.1 where x is the shot’s horizontal in feet, from its point of release. Use this model to solve parts (a) through (c) and verify your answers using the red graph. a. What is the maximum height, to the nearest tenth of a foot, of the shot and how far from its point of release does this occur? b. What is the shot’s maximum horizontal distance to the nearest tenth of a foot, or the distance, of the throw? c. From what height was the shot released?
Solution Summary: The author calculates the maximum height of the shot and the distance at which it occurs.
An athlete whose event is the shot put releases the shot with the same initial velocity but at different angles, The figure shows the parabolic paths for shots released at angles of
35
∘
and
65
∘
. Exercises 57-58 are based on the functions that model the parabolic paths.
When the shot whose path is shown by the red graph on the previous page is released at an angle of
65
∘
. its height, g (x ).in feet, can be modeled by
g
(
x
)
=
−
0.04
x
2
+
2.1
x
+
6.1
where x is the shot’s horizontal in feet, from its point of release. Use this model to solve parts (a) through (c) and verify your answers using the red graph.
a. What is the maximum height, to the nearest tenth of a foot, of the shot and how far from its point of release does this occur?
b. What is the shot’s maximum horizontal distance to the nearest tenth of a foot, or the distance, of the throw?
A ladder 27 feet long leans against a wall and the foot of the ladder is sliding away at a constant rate of 3 feet/sec. Meanwhile, a firefighter is climbing up the ladder at a rate of 2 feet/sec. When the firefighter has climbed up 6 feet of the ladder, the ladder makes an angle of л/3 with the ground. Answer the two related
rates questions below. (Hint: Use two carefully labeled similar right triangles.)
(a) If h is the height of the firefighter above the ground, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dh/dt=
feet/sec.
(b) If w is the horizontal distance from the firefighter to the wall, at the instant the angle of the ladder with the ground is л/3, find dw/dt=
feet/sec.
Two cars start moving from the same point. One travels south at 60 mi/h and the other travels west at 25 mi/h. At what rate (in mi/h) is the distance between the cars increasing four hours later?
Step 1
Using the diagram of a right triangle given below, the relation between x, y, and z is
z²
= x²+
+12
x
Step 2
We must find dz/dt. Differentiating both sides and simplifying gives us the following.
2z
dz
dt
dx
2x.
+2y
dt
dx
dy
dz
x
+y
dt
dt
dt
2z
dy
dt
×
dx
(x+y
dt
dy
dt
An elastic rope is attached to the ground at the positions shown in the picture. The rope is being pulled up along the dotted line. Assume the units are meters.
9
ground level
Assume that x is increasing at a rate of 3 meters/sec.
(a) Write as a function of x: 0=
(b) When x=10, the angle is changing at a rate of
rad/sec.
(c) Let L be the the left hand piece of rope and R the right hand piece of rope. When x=10, is the rate of change of L larger than the rate of change of R?
○ Yes
○ No
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