Chemistry (AP Edition)
Chemistry (AP Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611103
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Brooks Cole
bartleby

Concept explainers

Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The field of chemistry which deals with the studies of reactions, structures, and properties of organic compounds that comprise carbon bonded through covalent bonding is organic chemistry. The studies regarding the structure of organic compounds could be…
Vinyl Group
Vinyl group is the name given to the functional group of -CH=CH2. It can be seen as an ethene molecule with one less hydrogen in number. Hence it is also called as ethenyl group at times.
Straight Chain Hydrocarbons
The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:
Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
The delocalization of electrons in a molecule is called conjugation in organic chemistry. This delocalisation process of electrons leads to the shortenings or elongations of chemical bonds, but at the same time it causes changes in the chemical propertie…
Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons
The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 22, Problem 58E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Ethyl methanoate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of Methyl benzoate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of RCOOH. The R is a side group and COOH is a carboxyl group. Esters are the derivatives of carboxylic acids. Both contain a carbonyl group with a second oxygen atom bonded to the carbon atom in the carbonyl group by a single bond. In a carboxylic acid, the second oxygen atom also bonded to a hydrogen atom but in an ester, the second oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon atom.

To determine: The structural formula of 3-chloro-2,4-dimethylhexanoic acid.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution
Blurred answer
Previous
Chapter 22, Problem 57E
Next
Chapter 22, Problem 59E
Students have asked these similar questions
achieve.macmillanlearning.com Canvas EA eac h Hulu YouTube G 3 methyl cyclobutanol - Google Search Ranking Phenol Acidity Course -236 - Organic Chemistry - Mac... ← Assessment Completed 10 of 22 Questions 1 + Netflix paramount plus chem hw Galdehyde reaction with grignard reagent... b My Questions | bartleby M Inbox - chenteislegit@gmail.com - Gmail Due: Fri, Jan 31 Resources Solution Penalized ? Hint Submit Answer Use retrosynthetic analysis to suggest two paths to synthesize 2-methyl-3-hexanol using the Grignard reaction. (Click and drag the appropriate image to the correct position in the reactions.) Route 1 Aldehyde 1 or +98 Aldehyde 2 Route 2 Q6 +100 Solved in 1 attempt Q7 +95 Solved in 2 attempts Q8 +98 Unlimited attempts possible + + Grignard 1 OH H3O+ Grignard 2 Answer Bank Q9 +90 MgBr Unlimited attempts possible CH3CH2CH2MgBr Q10 Unlimited attempts Q11 ? ? +100 in 1 attempt 2-methyl-3-hexanol CH3CH2MgBr H H о H Attempt 3
2) (4 pt) After the reaction was completed, the student collected the following data. Crude product data is the data collected after the reaction is finished, but before the product is purified. "Pure" product data is the data collected after attempted purification using recrystallization. Student B's data: Crude product data "Pure" product data after recrystallization Crude mass: 0.93 g grey solid Crude mp: 96-106 °C Crude % yield: Pure mass: 0.39 g white solid Pure mp: 111-113 °C Pure % yield: a) Calculate the crude and pure percent yields for the student's reaction. b) Summarize what is indicated by the crude and pure melting points.
Don't used hand raiting

Chapter 22 Solutions

Chemistry (AP Edition)

Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Describe the structural differences between DNA...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QCh. 22 - Prob. 2QCh. 22 - Prob. 3QCh. 22 - Prob. 4QCh. 22 - Prob. 5QCh. 22 - Prob. 6QCh. 22 - Prob. 7QCh. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QCh. 22 - Prob. 10QCh. 22 - Prob. 11QCh. 22 - Prob. 12QCh. 22 - Prob. 13ECh. 22 - Prob. 14ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ECh. 22 - Prob. 18ECh. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Prob. 21ECh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Draw the structures for two examples of...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 27ECh. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Cumene is the starting material for the industrial...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 22 - Prob. 32ECh. 22 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - Prob. 35ECh. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers of C5H10. Ignore...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42ECh. 22 - Prob. 43ECh. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 22 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following compounds as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - Mimosine is a natural product found in large...Ch. 22 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 22 - For each of the following alcohols, give the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Prob. 53ECh. 22 - Prob. 54ECh. 22 - Prob. 55ECh. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 57ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - Prob. 60ECh. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Prob. 71ECh. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Super glue contains methyl cyanoacrylate, which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - Prob. 79ECh. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81ECh. 22 - Prob. 82ECh. 22 - Prob. 83ECh. 22 - Prob. 84ECh. 22 - Aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under...Ch. 22 - Prob. 86ECh. 22 - Prob. 87ECh. 22 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser...Ch. 22 - Prob. 89ECh. 22 - Prob. 90ECh. 22 - Give an example of amino acids that could give...Ch. 22 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 93ECh. 22 - Prob. 94ECh. 22 - Prob. 95ECh. 22 - Prob. 96ECh. 22 - Prob. 97ECh. 22 - Prob. 98ECh. 22 - Prob. 99ECh. 22 - Prob. 100ECh. 22 - Prob. 101ECh. 22 - Prob. 102ECh. 22 - Prob. 103ECh. 22 - Prob. 104ECh. 22 - Prob. 105ECh. 22 - Prob. 106ECh. 22 - Prob. 107ECh. 22 - Prob. 108ECh. 22 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 22 - Prob. 110ECh. 22 - Prob. 111AECh. 22 - Prob. 112AECh. 22 - Prob. 113AECh. 22 - Prob. 114AECh. 22 - Prob. 115AECh. 22 - Prob. 116AECh. 22 - Explain why methyl alcohol is soluble in water in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 118AECh. 22 - Prob. 119AECh. 22 - Prob. 120AECh. 22 - Prob. 121AECh. 22 - Prob. 122AECh. 22 - Prob. 123AECh. 22 - Prob. 124AECh. 22 - Prob. 125AECh. 22 - Prob. 126AECh. 22 - Prob. 127AECh. 22 - Prob. 128AECh. 22 - Prob. 129AECh. 22 - a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H...Ch. 22 - Prob. 131AECh. 22 - Prob. 132AECh. 22 - All amino acids have at least two functional...Ch. 22 - Prob. 134AECh. 22 - Prob. 135AECh. 22 - In glycine, the carboxylic acid group has Ka = 4.3...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 138CWPCh. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 22 - Prob. 142CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 22 - Prob. 145CPCh. 22 - Prob. 146CPCh. 22 - Prob. 147CPCh. 22 - Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm...Ch. 22 - Prob. 149CPCh. 22 - Prob. 150CPCh. 22 - Prob. 151CPCh. 22 - Prob. 152CPCh. 22 - Prob. 153CPCh. 22 - Prob. 154CPCh. 22 - Prob. 155CPCh. 22 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 22 - A chemical breathalyzer test works because ethanol...Ch. 22 - Estradiol is a female hormone with the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 159IPCh. 22 - Prob. 160IPCh. 22 - Prob. 161MPCh. 22 - Prob. 162MP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS