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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The meaning of saturated fat is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A normal fat is a triester compound which is produced by the reaction between glycerol and fatty acid. The fat is also known as the triglyceride.
In general production procedure, three molecules of fatty acids (RCOOH) reacts with one molecule of glycerol to produce one molecule of triglyceride, the fat.
(b)
Interpretation:
The meaning of soap is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
The soap is a cleansing agent which is produced by combining an alkali with a natural fatty acid. The reaction involved in this process is said to be a saponification reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The proof of an alcoholic beverage should be explained.
Concept introduction:
The proof of alcohol also known as ‘alcohol proof’ is a measurement procedure to identify the amount alcohol present in any specific beverage. Basically, it gives a proof to classify alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
(d)
Interpretation:
The meaning of denatured alcohol is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Alcohol is a very common organic compound which have (−OH)
Where, R can be any hydrocarbon or carbon residue.
Generally, when alcohol is heard of in daily use, most of them are nearly all of them are ethyl alcohol or ethanol with a chemical formula of C2 H5 OH. All the beverages and alcoholic products have more common compound as ethanol.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:PRIN.+REACTIONS-OWLV2 ACCESS
- Fats belong to the class of organic compounds represented by the general formula, RCOOR', where R and R' represent hydrocarbon groups. What is the name of the functional group present in fats? What functional group is common to all saponifiable lipids?arrow_forwardFats belong to the class of organic compounds represented by the general formula, RCOOR', where R and R' represent hydrocarbon groups; therefore, fats are: a. ethers. b. soaps. c. esters. d. lipases.arrow_forwardSaturated and Unsaturated Fats Which of the following triglycerides will be a liquid at room temperature?arrow_forward
- Draw the condensed formula or skeletal structural formula for the following compounds: (a) 2-methylpentanoic acid (b) Ethyl butanoatearrow_forward(a) Why does carbon form largest number of compounds?(b) Why are some of these called saturated and other unsaturated compounds?(c) Which of these two is more reactive?(d) Write the names of the following compoundsarrow_forwardButanone is a four carbon compound with the functional group:(a) carboxylic acid(b) aldehyde(c) ketone(d) alcoholarrow_forward
- Draw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.arrow_forwardDraw the organic Compound I and classify/ name the chemical transformationarrow_forwardThe following are incorrect names. Draw the compound and name it correct. (a) 1-chloro-2-bromopropane (b) 2,2-diethylbutanearrow_forward
- An alcohol is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, and 0.2003 g of the acid is titrated with 45.25 mL of 0.03811 M NaOH.(a) What is the molar mass of the acid? (b) What are the molarmass and molecular formula of the alcohol?arrow_forwardThe prevalence of these organic substituents would indicate that a bio-molecule is a lipid? A) amide B) disulfide C) ester D) alcohol E) lots of hydrocarbons in rings or chains The prevalence of this organic functional group would indicate that a bio-molecule is a carbohydrate. A) amide B) disulfide C) ester D) alcohol E) lots of hydrocarbons in rings or chainsarrow_forwardWhat type of product should be formed if butanol went through an oxidation reaction to completion? (A) carboxylic acid (B) ketone (C) no product formed (D) aldehydearrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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