CHEMISTRY:PRIN.+REACTIONS-OWLV2 ACCESS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079298
Author: Masterton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 21QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formula of ester formed by the reaction between methyl alcohol and formic acid should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formula of ester formed by the reaction between methyl alcohol and acetic acid should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formula of ester formed by the reaction between methyl alcohol and given acid should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
In structural formula, the organic structures of the compound are written in a line of text showing all the atoms in the molecule and omitting the vertical bonds.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The foul odor of rancid butter is caused by butyric acid, CH3CH2CH2CO2H.(a) Draw the Lewis structure and determine the oxidation number and hybridization for each carbon atom in the molecule.(b) The esters formed from butyric acid are pleasant-smelling compounds found in fruits and used in perfumes. Draw the Lewis structure for the ester formed from the reaction of butyric acid with 2-propanol.
An alcohol is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, and 0.2003 g of the acid is titrated with 45.25 mL of 0.03811 M NaOH.(a) What is the molar mass of the acid? (b) What are the molarmass and molecular formula of the alcohol?
Identify which of the following statement(s) is/are true.
(f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group.
(g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid.
(h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°.
(i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O.
(j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.
Chapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:PRIN.+REACTIONS-OWLV2 ACCESS
Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkene with two...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkyne with 16...Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 22 - The following names are incorrect; draw a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 22 - Name the following compounds as derivatives of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 22 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 22 - The Kbfor ethylamine (CH3CH2NH2) is 4.3104 . What...Ch. 22 - When aniline, C6H5NH2(Kb=7.41010) , reacts with a...Ch. 22 - When ethylamine, a weak base (Kb=4.3104) , reacts...Ch. 22 - When the conjugate acid of aniline, C6H5NH3+,...Ch. 22 - Draw the structural isomers of the alkane C6H14.Ch. 22 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 22 - Draw the structural isomers of C3H6Cl2 in which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 22 - Draw structures for all the alcohols with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 22 - Maleic acid and fumaric acid are the cis- and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 22 - Which of the following can show optical isomerism?...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 22 - Calculate [H+] and the pH of a 0.10 M solution of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 22 - The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 22 - Write an equation for the reaction of chloroacetic...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5.Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:(a) methanol and propanoic acid(b) 1-octanol and acetic acid (c) ethanol and butanoic acidarrow_forwardGive the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:arrow_forwardWrite two complete, balanced equations for each of the following reactions, one using condensed formulas and one using Lewis structures:(a) ethanol reacts with propionic acid(b) benzoic acid, C6H5CO2H, is added to a solution of sodium hydroxidearrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for each of the following:arrow_forward. (a) The insecticide methoprene (see Fig. 7.32d) is an ester. Write the structural formulas for the alcohol and the carboxylic acid that react to form it. Name the alcohol.(b) Suppose that the carboxylic acid from part (a) is changed chemically so that the OCH3 group is replaced by a hydrogen atom and the COOH group is replaced by a CH3 group. Name the hydrocarbon that would result.arrow_forwardPolychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are chemicals formed by attaching one or more chlorine atoms to a pair of connected benzene rings. (a) Summarise the adverse health effects associated with exposure to PCBs. (b) With a suitable illustration, explain the action of PCBs toxicity.arrow_forward
- 5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes a chemical property of methanol? (A) It is a colorless liquid; (B) It is a flammable liquid; (C) It is a volatile liquid; (D) It has a low boiling point;arrow_forward
- Draw the hydrogen bonding that takes place between(a) two molecules of ethanol.(b) two molecules of propylamine.(c) a molecule of dimethyl ether and two molecules of water.(d) two molecules of trimethylamine and a molecule of water.arrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forwardGive a definition and an example for each class of organic compounds.(1) aldehyde (2) aromatic hydrocarbon (3) carboxylic acid(4) ester (5) amine (6) amide(7) nitrilearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning