Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 4AWK
Summary Introduction
To review
As to why the suspected age of the fossil determines which isotope an investigator might use to try to date it.
Introduction:
Radiometric dating is the most common technique used to date rocks and fossils. This technique takes advantage of radioactive isotopes of elements. These radioactive isotopes are inherently unstable and radiate, or give off particles until they reach a more stable state, which is sometimes a completely different, more stable atom. The age of a mineral/fossil can be determined by measuring the number of radioactive isotopes.
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Paraphrase/Describe the following dating methods: Law of Superposition, Dendrochronology, Paleomagnetism/archaeomagnetism, Radiocarbon dating, Potassium-Argon dating.
Which item is best dated using the potassium-argon (K-Ar) method?
Group of answer choices
A: Cave layers in South Africa
B: stone tools
C: Ancient dinosaur bones
D: organic materials
E: Lava flows found in the Olduvai Gorge
Explain why it is difficult to use carbon-14 dating on 100-million-year-old dinosaur fossils
Chapter 22 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Do you think the skeletons of Liang Bua Cave...Ch. 22 - Is it important that we try to discover the...Ch. 22 - Describe the three key elements of evolution.Ch. 22 - Explain how a fossil is created.Ch. 22 - List some of the main sources of evidence for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CRCh. 22 - Prob. 5CRCh. 22 - Prob. 6CRCh. 22 - Explain how rising atmospheric concentrations of...Ch. 22 - List the features that make Hominidae different...
Ch. 22 -
9. Describe the origins of Homo sapiens.
Ch. 22 - Explain why racial differences may disappear...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TYCh. 22 - Prob. 2TYCh. 22 - Prob. 3TYCh. 22 - Vestigial structures, homologous structures, and...Ch. 22 -
5. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 22 - Which of the following best describes evolutionary...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7TYCh. 22 - Genetic drift is most likely to affect: a. every...Ch. 22 -
9. Which of the following would be described as...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is true? a. Mass...Ch. 22 - In what order did events occur that led to life on...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12TYCh. 22 -
13. Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14TYCh. 22 - Which of the following is not believed to be a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 22 - Critics of evolution often charge, correctly as it...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 22 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 22 - It is believed that humans evolved in Africa and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 22 - Of all the great evolutionary advances of life on...
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- How does radiometric dating work?arrow_forwardWhich one of two radiometric dating methods that we studied in our course is useful for the identification of absolute age of buried organic remnants (bones, charcoal, woods)? Can you please help me with this questionarrow_forwardRadiometric dating does not measure the age of an individual atom. It is a measure of the age of a quantity of atoms—a statistic. As with any statistical measure, its values may deviate around an average (sampling error, Section 1.8). Imagine that one sample of rock is dated ten different ways. Nine of the tests yield an age close to 225,000 years. One test yields an age of 3.2 million years. Do the nine consistent results imply that the one that deviates is incorrect, or does the one odd result invalidate the nine that are consistent?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT true for relative dating methods: A. Relies on observational skills B. Includes stratigraphy which is based on ordered layers that build up over time C. Determines if one artifact or fossil is older than another D. Gives you specific dates of the artifact or fossilarrow_forwardHow do scientists determine the age of fossils?arrow_forwardRadiometric dating and the cranial capacity measurements are back from the paleolab for the specimen your friend at the museum called you about. She calls again to tell you the results. The cranial capacity is 442 cubic centimeters and it dates to 3 million years ago. After having identified the cranial traits present, you can now take this new information and provide, at least, the genus you think it could belong to in order to help your friend. Based on this information, choose from the options below, the category to which you think it most likely belongs. Group of answer choices Robust Australopithecine early Genus Homo Pre-Australopith Late Genus Homo Gracile Australopithecine Premodernarrow_forward
- What are type specimens? Why are they important?arrow_forwardWhat are the challenges of estimating the ages of old fossils?Explain how these challenges may be overcome in somecircumstances.arrow_forwardAn organism dies,and its body leaves an impression in mud. Over time, the mud hardens into rock, and the impression becomes a fossil. Which kind of fossil was formed? A) cast B) mold C) original material D) trace fossilarrow_forward
- When a radio-isotope in a fossil with a half-life of 4,000 years has been reduced to 25% of its original amount, how old is the fossil?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast Relative dating, Absolute dating, and Radiometric dating.arrow_forwardDescribe the role of X-ray photography and Mass Spectroscopy in archaeological analysis.arrow_forward
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Fossil: The Language & History of Paleontology; Author: Alliterative;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9yNwRBlKtU;License: Standard youtube license