Chapter 22, Problem 47QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:

${\text{C}}_2{\text{H}}_2\text{(g)}\text{+}\text{HBr(g)}\to {\text{C}}_2{\text{H}}_3\text{Br(l)}$

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which one molecule combines with another to form a larger molecule and no other product is said to be an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:

${\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_5\text{OH(s)}+{\text{HNO}}_{\text{3}}\text{(l)}\to {\text{C}}_6{\text{H}}_4{\text{(OH)(NO}}_2{\text{)(s)+H}}_2\text{O(l)}$

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which two molecules combine with each other resulting in the formation of large molecule and a small molecule is said to be a condensation reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The following reaction should be classified as addition, substitution, elimination, or condensation:

$\begin{array}{l}{\text{C}}_{\text{2}}{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}\text{OH(aq)}\text{+HCOOH(aq)}\to {\text{C}}_{\text{2}}{\text{H}}_{\text{5}}{\text{-O-CO-H(l)+H}}_{\text{2}}\text{O(l)}\\ \end{array}$

Concept introduction:

The reaction in which two molecules combine with each other resulting in the formation of large molecule and a small molecule is said to be a condensation reaction.