College Physics:
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305965515
Author: SERWAY, Raymond A.
Publisher: Brooks/Cole Pub Co
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Chapter 22, Problem 46AP
A ray of light is incident at an angle 30.0° on a plane slab of flint glass surrounded by water. (a) Find the refraction angle. (b) Suppose the index of refraction of the surrounding medium can be adjusted, but the incident angle of the light remains the same. As the index of refraction of the medium approaches that of the glass, what happens to the refraction angle? (c) What happens to the refraction angle when the medium’s index of refraction exceeds that of the glass?
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(a)Light passes from glass with index of refraction 1.58 into water with index of refraction 1.33. The angle of the refractedray in water is 58.0°.Calculate the angle of the incident ray at the glass-water interface. (b) A ray passing from air to cyclohexane is incident at 48° and has an angle of refraction of 31°. Calculate the index of refraction of the cyclohexane. (c) Draw pictures of each situation showing the interface between the media, the normal line, the incident, reflected, and refracted rays, and the angles of these ray relative to the normal line.
A light ray in air is incident on an air-to-glass boundary with an angle of incidence of 45.0° with the normal. It is refracted in the glass with an angle of refraction of 22.0° with the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?
Chapter 22 Solutions
College Physics:
Ch. 22.2 - Which part of Figure 22.3, (a) or (b), better...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2QQCh. 22.3 - A material has an index of refraction that...Ch. 22.3 - As light travels from a vacuum (n = 1) to a medium...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CQCh. 22 - A ray of light passes from one material into a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CQCh. 22 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 22 - A type of mirage called a pingo is often observed...
Ch. 22 - In dispersive materials, the angle of refraction...Ch. 22 - The level of water in a clear, colorless glass can...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9CQCh. 22 - Light in medium A undergoes a total internal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Try this simple experiment on your own. Take two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13CQCh. 22 - Prob. 14CQCh. 22 - A light ray containing both blue and red...Ch. 22 - During the Apollo XI Moon landing, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Find the speed of light in (a) water, (b) crown...Ch. 22 - A ray of light travels from air into another...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - An underwater scuba diver sees the Sun at an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PCh. 22 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 to...Ch. 22 - Light containing wavelengths of 400. nm, 500. nm,...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident on the surface of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - The light emitted by a helium-neon laser has a...Ch. 22 - Figure P22.16 shows a light ray traveling in a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - A man shines a flashlight from a boat into the...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of ultra-sonic waves reflects off...Ch. 22 - A person looking into an empty container is able...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - An opaque cylindrical tank with an open top has a...Ch. 22 - A certain kind of glass has an index of refraction...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for red light in water is...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for crown glass is 1.512...Ch. 22 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 22 - For light of wavelength 589 nm. calculate the...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 34, but this time assume the...Ch. 22 - A beam of light is incident from air on the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - A light ray is incident normally to the long face...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - The light beam in Figure P22.43 strikes surface 2...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - A layer of ice having parallel sides floats on...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident at an angle 30.0 on a...Ch. 22 - When a man stands near the edge of an empty...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48APCh. 22 - Refraction causes objects submerged in water to...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of light is incident from air onto a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51APCh. 22 - Endoscopes are medical instruments used to examine...Ch. 22 - A piece of wire is bent through an angle . The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54APCh. 22 - Prob. 55APCh. 22 - Prob. 56APCh. 22 - Prob. 57APCh. 22 - Students allow a narrow beam of laser light to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 59APCh. 22 - Three sheets of plastic have unknown indices of...Ch. 22 - A person swimming underwater on a bright day and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62AP
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- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardA light ray initially in water enters a transparent substance at an angle of incidence of 37.0, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 25.0. Calculate the speed of light in the transparent substance.arrow_forward
- The end of a solid glass rod of refractive index 1.50 is polished to have the shape of a hemispherical surface of radius 1.0 cm. A small object is placed in air (refractive index 1.00) on the axis 5.0 cm to the left of the vertex. Determine the position of the image.arrow_forwardHow can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forwardFor specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forward
- Consider a beam of light from the left entering a prism of apex angle as shown in Figure P34.34. Two angles of incidence, 1, and 3, are shown as Hell as two angles of refraction, 2 and 4. Show that = 1 + 3. Figure P34.34arrow_forwardA light ray travels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle θ with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle ϕ that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) ϕ > θ (b) ϕ < θ (c) ϕ = θ (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forwardThe light beam in Figure P25.53 strikes surface 2 at the critical angle. Determine the angle of incidence θ1. Figure P25.53arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY