Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 46AC
To determine
On a calm, clear and cool night, dew or frost is most likely to form:
a. under trees or other shelters
b. on bare ground on the side of a hill
c. under a tree on the side of a hill
d. on grass in an open, low-lying area
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
5. Nathan is helping prepare a large meal for a family gathering. After cooking for several hours, he
notices the windows inside the kitchen are covered in moisture. Which answer best explains how this
happened?
A. Evaporated moisture is condensing on the windows.
B. Heating up the house will make moisture evaporate from the windows.
C. It is raining outside and hot and dry inside, so water condenses inside the windows.
D. Having many people in a house causes water to form condensation on the windows.
Explanation:
a. If the absolute humidity of air is 27.6 g/kg,
how many grams of water vapor are there in
the 4.8 kg of air?
b. Air at temperature 20.0°C contains some
water vapor. If the partial pressure of water
vapor is 1.98 kPa, what is the relative humidity of
the air in %? The saturation water vapor
pressure at 20.0°C is 2.34 kPa.
c. If the relative humidity of air is 80 % at 18.0°C,
what is the partial pressure of water vapor in the
air in the unit of kPa? The saturation water
vapor pressure at 18.0°C is 2.07 kPa.
Indicate the mechanism of thermal energy transfer that takes place in each case.
A. Heating of seawater by energy from the Sun.
B. Increase in temperature when heating water on an electric stove.
C. Heating of a metal beam in a fire.
D. The increase in temperature in a person when entering a Turkish bath.
E. Heating air in a balloon.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 22 -
1. The science that studies the atmosphere and...Ch. 22 -
2. Up from the surface, 99 percent of the mass of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3ACCh. 22 - Prob. 4ACCh. 22 - Prob. 5ACCh. 22 - Prob. 6ACCh. 22 - Prob. 7ACCh. 22 -
8. Atmospheric pressure is measured using...Ch. 22 -
9. Which molecules in the atmosphere absorb...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ACCh. 22 -
12. What is the layer of the atmosphere where...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13ACCh. 22 - Prob. 14ACCh. 22 - Prob. 15ACCh. 22 -
16. Ultraviolet radiation is filtered by
a. the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ACCh. 22 - Prob. 18ACCh. 22 - Prob. 19ACCh. 22 - Prob. 20ACCh. 22 - Prob. 21ACCh. 22 - Prob. 22ACCh. 22 - Prob. 23ACCh. 22 - Prob. 24ACCh. 22 -
25. The basic shapes of clouds do not...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26ACCh. 22 - Prob. 27ACCh. 22 - Prob. 28ACCh. 22 - Prob. 29ACCh. 22 - Prob. 30ACCh. 22 - Prob. 31ACCh. 22 - Prob. 32ACCh. 22 - Prob. 33ACCh. 22 - Prob. 34ACCh. 22 - Prob. 35ACCh. 22 - Prob. 36ACCh. 22 - Prob. 37ACCh. 22 - Prob. 38ACCh. 22 - Prob. 39ACCh. 22 - Prob. 40ACCh. 22 - Prob. 41ACCh. 22 - Prob. 42ACCh. 22 - Prob. 43ACCh. 22 -
44. Without adding or removing any water vapor, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45ACCh. 22 - Prob. 46ACCh. 22 - Prob. 47ACCh. 22 - Prob. 48ACCh. 22 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 22 -
6. Explain the relationship between air...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 22 -
8. Provide an explanation for the observation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 22 -
1. Describe how you could use a garden hose and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2FFACh. 22 - Prob. 3FFACh. 22 -
4. Evaluate the requirement that differential...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5FFACh. 22 -
1. On the scale of a basketball, how thick, in...Ch. 22 -
2. If a piece of plastic food wrap is being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 22 -
6. If the atmospheric pressure in the eye of a...Ch. 22 -
7. A helium balloon at sea level had a volume of...Ch. 22 -
8. A helium balloon had a volume of 1.50 m3 when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 22 -
11. If the temperature on the edge of the Grand...Ch. 22 -
12. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
13. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
14. In the evening, a stick measuring 0.75 m...Ch. 22 -
15. If outside air with an absolute humidity of 4...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- . On a winter day, the air temperature is — 15°C, and the humidity is 0,001 kg/m3. (a) What is the relative humidity? (b) When this air is brought inside a building, it is heated to 20°C. If the humidity isn't changed, what is the relative humidity inside the building?arrow_forward17. Which of the following three statements concerning relative humidity values of 30% and 40% are true? Note that when the relative humidityis 30%, the air temperature may be diff erent than it is when the relativehumidity is 40%. A. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a smaller partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relativehumidity of 40%.B. It is possible that there is the same partial pressure of water vapor in the air at 30% and at 40% relative humidity. C. It is possible that at a relative humidity of 30% there is a greater partial pressure of water vapor in the air than there is at a relative humidity of 40%.(a) A, B, and C (b) Only A and B (c) Only A and C (d) Only B and C(e) Only Aarrow_forwardUnder what conditions will a puddle of water evaporate more quickly? A. A windy day in January with the temperature at 39 °F. B. A dry, windy day in July with the temperature at 89 °F. C. A calm day in January with the temperature at 37 °F. D. A humid, still day in July with the temperature at 86 °F just before it rains.arrow_forward
- 1. Minimum thermometers are usually read during the morning, yet they are reset in the afternoon. Explain why. 2. If clouds arrive at 2 a.m. in the middle of a calm, clear night, it is quite common to see temperatures rise after 2 a.m. How does this happen?arrow_forward1. On a sunny day, Emma is cutting branches from a tree in her yard. At midday, she takes a break, leaving a pile of branches and leaves on the ground. When she returns and gathers the branches, she notices the leaves are wilted and crisp. Which of the following correctly describes what happened to the leaves? A. The trees had not received water for a long time before being cut. B. The warm temperature caused moisture to evaporate from the leaves. C. The nutrients cannot reach the leaves if the tree's branches are not upright. D. The leaves had been covered in frost the week before, but had not wilted until now. Explanation:arrow_forwardA limited amount of water in a container is subjected to 5 W/m2K convection condition as the sky temperature drops to -40 °C at a desert night. What is the corresponding ambient temperature of this situation if α = ε= 0.96. Take the freezing temperature of water as 0 °C. A. 5.68 °C B. 14.19 °C C. 28.38 °C D. 10.17 °Carrow_forward
- The ocean is mostly heated from the top, by light from the sun. The warmer surface water doesn’t mix much with the colder deep ocean water. This lack of mixing can be ascribed to a lack ofA. Conduction. B. Convection.C. Radiation. D. Evaporation.arrow_forward5. A weather balloon is released and later reports a temperature of 8 °C and pressure of 0.900 atm. The surface temperature was 16 °C and pressure 0.995 atm. Determine the atmosphere stability class, assuming the temperature profile is constant.arrow_forwardWhen night falls, the temperature of the earth’s surface starts to drop. On a cool night, dew starts to form on the grass as water vapor condenses. Once dew starts to form, the rate of temperature decrease slows. Explain why this change occurs.arrow_forward
- By ideal gas law, the thermal pressure of a gas depends on A. number density of particles only. B. temperature only. C. gravity. D. number density of particles and temperature.arrow_forward3. Complete the temperature of an air parcel as it ascends and descents as given below. Assume the temperature at Okm altitude (sea level on windward side is 6°C; the condensation level of the air parcel is at 400m (0.4km); dry adiabatic lapse rate of 10°C/km, wet or saturated adiabatic lapse rate is 6°C/km. Altitude 2.4 3.4 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.4 1.4 (km) T(°C) ac emsa edt no looe isarrow_forward1. Find the variation of atmospheric pressure with elevation in the earth’s atmosphere. Assume that at all elevations, T= 0°C and g= 9.80m/s2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
