
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:Name two
Concept Introduction:A substance that promotes carcinogenesis or cancer formation is known as carcinogen. This is caused by damaging the genome or disrupting the cell
(b)
Interpretation:Name two aliphatic compounds that are carcinogens
Concept Introduction:A substance that promotes carcinogenesis or cancer formation is known as carcinogen. This is caused by damaging the genome or disrupting the cell metabolism. Some of the radioactive substances are carcinogen, the carcinogenic activity of such radioactive substances are caused by radiation they emit such as gamma rays and alpha particles. Non-radioactive carcinogens are certain dioxins and smoke of tobacco. They are not immediately toxic to body.

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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry for Changing Times
- (a) Sketch the 'H NMR of the following chemical including the approximate chemical shifts, the multiplicity (splitting) of all signals and the integration (b) How many signals would you expect in the 13C NMR? CH3arrow_forwardDraw the Show the major and minor product(s) for the following reaction mechanisms for both reactions and show all resonance structures for any Explain why the major product is favoured? intermediates H-Brarrow_forwardChoose the right answerarrow_forward
- 8. What is the major product of the following reaction? KMnO4 b a TOH OH OH C d OH "OH HO OH OHarrow_forwardChoose the right answerarrow_forward3. Draw ALL THE POSSBILE PRODUCTS AND THE MECHANISMS WITH ALL RESONANCE STRUCTURES. Explain using the resonance structures why the major product(s) are formed over the minor product(s). H₂SO4, HONO CHarrow_forward
- 7. Provide the product(s), starting material(s) and/or condition(s) required for the No mechanisms required. below reaction HO + H-I CI FO Br2, FeBr3 O I-Oarrow_forward6. Design the most efficient synthesis of the following product starting from phenot Provide the reaction conditions for each step (more than one step is required) and explain the selectivity of each reaction. NO MECHANISMS ARE REQUIRED. OH step(s) CIarrow_forwardWhat is the skeletal structure of the product of the following organic reaction?arrow_forward
- If a reaction occurs, what would be the major products? Please include a detailed explanation as well as a drawing showing how the reaction occurs and what the final product is.arrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product of the following nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of an acid chloride below?arrow_forwardWould the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.arrow_forward
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