EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393543971
Author: KARTY
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.9YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Complete mechanism for the nitration of benzene is to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
When benzene is treated with concentrated nitric acid (HNO3), nitrobenzene is produced.
Benzene is said to undergo nitration. Sulfuric acid is a stronger acid compared to HNO3 and serves to protonate nitric acid.
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3. Consider the compounds below and determine if they are aromatic, antiaromatic, or
non-aromatic. In case of aromatic or anti-aromatic, please indicate number of I
electrons in the respective systems. (Hint: 1. Not all lone pair electrons were explicitly
drawn and you should be able to tell that the bonding electrons and lone pair electrons
should reside in which hybridized atomic orbital 2. You should consider ring strain-
flexibility and steric repulsion that facilitates adoption of aromaticity or avoidance of anti-
aromaticity)
H H
N
N:
NH2
N
Aromaticity
(Circle)
Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic
Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic
nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic
aromatic TT
electrons
Me
H
Me
Aromaticity
(Circle)
Aromatic Aromatic Aromatic
Aromatic Aromatic
Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic Antiaromatic
nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic nonaromatic
aromatic πT
electrons
H
HH…
A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction:
2 HI (g) →H2(g) +12(g)
She fills a reaction vessel with HI and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds:
time
(minutes)
[IH]
0
0.800M
1.0
0.301 M
2.0
0.185 M
3.0
0.134M
4.0
0.105 M
Use this data to answer the following questions.
Write the rate law for this reaction.
rate
= 0
Calculate the value of the rate constant k.
k =
Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be
sure your answer has the correct unit symbol.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.5PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.6PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.7PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.10P
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.11PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.12PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.13PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.18PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.19PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.22PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.24PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.25PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.29PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.30PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.31PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.36PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.42PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.43PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.44PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.45PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.46PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.48PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.50PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.52PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.63PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.66PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.67PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.1YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.4YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.5YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.6YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.7YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.10YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.11YTCh. 22 - Prob. 22.12YT
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