University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.59P
DATA In one experiment the electric field is measured for points at distances r from a uniform line of charge that has charge per unit length λ and length l, where l >> r. In a second experiment the electric field is measured for points at distances r from the center of a uniformly charged insulating sphere that has volume charge density ρ and radius R = 8.00 mm, where r > R. The results of the two measurements are listed in the table, but you aren’t told which set of data applies to which experiment:
For each set of data, draw two graphs: one for Er2 versus r and one for Er versus r. (a) Use these graphs to determine which data set, A or B, is for the uniform line of charge and which set is for the uniformly charged sphere. Explain your reasoning. (b) Use the graphs in part (a) to calculate λ for the uniform line of charge and ρ for the uniformly charged sphere.
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Electric charge is distributed over the triangular region D shown below so that the charge density at
(x, y) is o(x, y) = 4xy, measured in coulumbs per square meter (C/m²). Find the total charge on
D
1
5
4
3
2
1
7
+
coulumbs
A non-uniformly charged insulating sphere has a volume charge density p that is expressed as
p= Br
where B is a constant, and r is the radius from the center of the sphere. If the, the total charge of the sphere is Q and its maximum radius is R. What is the value for B?
Sol.
By definition, the volume charge density is expressed infinitesimally as
p=
where in
is the infinitesimal charge and
is the infinitesimal volume.
So, we haye
p = dq/
So we can write this as
dq = B
dV
But,
dV =
dr
By substitution, we get the following
dq = 4BT
dr
Using Integration operation and evaluating its limits, the equation, leads to
Q =
BT
Rearranging, we get
B =
/( T
A non-uniformly charged insulating sphere has a volume charge density p that is expressed as
p= Br
where B is a constant, and r is the radius from the center of the sphere. If the, the total charge of the sphere is Q and its maximum radius is R. What is the
value for B?
Sol.
By definition, the volume charge density is expressed infinitesimally as
p=
where in
is the infinitesimal charge and
is the infinitesimal volume.
so, we have
P = dq/
= B
so we can write this as
dq = B
dV
But,
dV =
dr
By substitution, we get the following
dq = 4B
dr
Using Integration operation and evaluating its limits, the equation, leads to
Q =
Rearranging, we get
B =
4)
Chapter 22 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - If all of the dimensions of the box in Fig. 22.2a...Ch. 22.2 - Rank the following surfaces in order from most...Ch. 22.3 - Figure 22.16 shows six point charges that all lie...Ch. 22.4 - You place a known amount of charge Q on the...Ch. 22.5 - A hollow conducting sphere has no net charge....Ch. 22 - A rubber balloon has a single point charge in its...Ch. 22 - Suppose that in Fig. 22.15 both charges were...Ch. 22 - In Fig. 22.15, suppose a third point charge were...Ch. 22 - A certain region of space bounded by an imaginary...Ch. 22 - A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a point...
Ch. 22 - You find a sealed box on your doorstep. You...Ch. 22 - A solid copper sphere has a net positive charge....Ch. 22 - A spherical Gaussian surface encloses a point...Ch. 22 - In a conductor, one or more electrons from each...Ch. 22 - You charge up the Van de Graaff generator shown in...Ch. 22 - Lightning is a flow of electrons. The lightning...Ch. 22 - A solid conductor has a cavity in its interior....Ch. 22 - Explain this statement: In a static situation, the...Ch. 22 - In a certain region of space, the electric field E...Ch. 22 - (a) In a certain region of space, the volume...Ch. 22 - A negative charge Q is placed inside the cavity of...Ch. 22 - A flat sheet of paper of area 0.250 m2 is oriented...Ch. 22 - A flat sheet is in the shape of a rectangle with...Ch. 22 - You measure an electric field of 1.25 106 N/C at...Ch. 22 - It was shown in Example 21.10 (Section 21.5) that...Ch. 22 - A hemispherical surface with radius r in a region...Ch. 22 - The cube in Fig. E22.6 has sides of length L =...Ch. 22 - BIO As discussed in Section 22.5, human nerve...Ch. 22 - The three small spheres shown in Fig. E22.8 carry...Ch. 22 - A charged paint is spread in a very thin uniform...Ch. 22 - A point charge q1 = 4.00 nC is located on the...Ch. 22 - A 6.20 C point charge is at the center of a cube...Ch. 22 - Electric Fields in an Atom. The nuclei of large...Ch. 22 - Two very long uniform lines of charge are parallel...Ch. 22 - A solid metal sphere with radius 0.450 m carries a...Ch. 22 - How many excess electrons must be added to an...Ch. 22 - Some planetary scientists have suggested that the...Ch. 22 - A very long uniform line of charge has charge per...Ch. 22 - The electric field 0.400 m from a very long...Ch. 22 - A hollow, conducting sphere with an outer radius...Ch. 22 - (a) At a distance of 0.200 cm from the center or a...Ch. 22 - The electric field at a distance of 0.145 m from...Ch. 22 - A point charge of 3.00 C is located in the center...Ch. 22 - CP An electron is released from rest at a distance...Ch. 22 - Charge Q is distributed uniformly throughout the...Ch. 22 - A conductor with an inner cavity, like that shown...Ch. 22 - A very large, horizontal, nonconducting sheet of...Ch. 22 - Apply Gausss law to the Gaussian surfaces S2, S3,...Ch. 22 - A square insulating sheet 80.0 cm on a side is...Ch. 22 - An infinitely long cylindrical conductor has...Ch. 22 - Two very large, nonconducting plastic sheets, each...Ch. 22 - CP At time t = 0 a proton is a distance of 0.360 m...Ch. 22 - CP A very small object with mass 8.20 109 kg and...Ch. 22 - CP A small sphere with mass 4.00 106 kg and...Ch. 22 - A cube has sides of length L = 0.300 m. One corner...Ch. 22 - The electric field E in Fig. P22.35 is everywhere...Ch. 22 - CALC In a region of space there is an electric...Ch. 22 - The electric field E1 at one face of a...Ch. 22 - A long line carrying a uniform linear charge...Ch. 22 - The Coaxial Cable. A long coaxial cable consists...Ch. 22 - A very long conducting tube (hollow cylinder) has...Ch. 22 - A very long, solid cylinder with radius R has...Ch. 22 - A Sphere in a Sphere. A solid conducting sphere...Ch. 22 - A solid conducting sphere with radius R that...Ch. 22 - A conducting spherical shell with inner radius a...Ch. 22 - Concentric Spherical Shells. A small conducting...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 22.45, but now let the outer shell...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - A solid conducting sphere with radius R carries a...Ch. 22 - CALC An insulating hollow sphere has inner radius...Ch. 22 - CP Thomsons Model of the Atom. Early in the 20th...Ch. 22 - Thomsons Model of the Atom, Continued. Using...Ch. 22 - (a) How many excess electrons must be distributed...Ch. 22 - CALC A nonuniform, but spherically symmetric,...Ch. 22 - A Uniformly Charged Slab. A slab of insulating...Ch. 22 - CALC A Nonuniformly Charged Slab. Repeat Problem...Ch. 22 - CALC A nonuniform, but spherically symmetric,...Ch. 22 - (a) An insulating sphere with radius a has a...Ch. 22 - A very long, solid insulating cylinder has radius...Ch. 22 - DATA In one experiment the electric field is...Ch. 22 - DATA The electric field is measured for points at...Ch. 22 - DATA The volume charge density for a spherical...Ch. 22 - CP CALC A region in space contains a total...Ch. 22 - Suppose that to repel electrons in the radiation...Ch. 22 - What is the magnitude of E just outside the...Ch. 22 - SPACE RADIATION SHIELDING. One of the hazards...Ch. 22 - SPACE RADIATION SHIELDING. One of the hazards...
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