The isomer of tetramethylbenzene, which could be the starting material to give single product when subjected to nitration, is to be identified. Concept introduction: Benzene, on reaction with concentrated nitric acid in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, undergoes substitution of one of the ring hydrogens by nitro group and forms nitrobenzene; this is called nitration. The structural isomers are the compounds with the same molecular formula with different connectivity of atoms.

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Chapter 22, Problem 22.36P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The isomer of tetramethylbenzene, which could be the starting material to give single product when subjected to nitration, is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Benzene, on reaction with concentrated nitric acid in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, undergoes substitution of one of the ring hydrogens by nitro group and forms nitrobenzene; this is called nitration. The structural isomers are the compounds with the same molecular formula with different connectivity of atoms.

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