The validation of the given statement that the initiation is the first step in the translation process has to be stated. Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
The validation of the given statement that the initiation is the first step in the translation process has to be stated. Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
Solution Summary: The author explains that initiation is the first step in the translation process, and that an amino acid must be activated before it can be attached to a tRNA molecule.
Interpretation: The validation of the given statement that the initiation is the first step in the translation process has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The validation of the given statement that an amino acid must be activated before it can be attached to a tRNA molecule has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The validation of the given statement that the incoming tRNA molecules always interact with the A site of an mRNA–ribosome complex has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The validation of the given statement that the shifting of a ribosome three base positions further down an mRNA molecue is called transribation has to be stated.
Concept introduction: Process in which mRNA molecules are converted to protein molecules is known as translation. mRNA molecules, tRNA molecules, amino acids, ribosomes, and a number of different enzymes are required for translation process.
Acetic acid is added to DI water at an initial concentration of 10 -6 M (Ka=1.8x10-5)
A. Using the "ICE" Method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? State assumptions and show your
work.
B. Using the simultaneous equations method, what would the pH be at equilibrium? Show your work
1. Show that the change in entropy for a fixed amount of ideal gas held at a constant
temperature undergoing a volume change is given by the simple equation
AS = NkB In
Hint: Start with the equation
M
dS =
du + (Œ) dv - Ž (#) an,
dU
du+av-dN;
j=1
Why doesn't the equation for the entropy of an ideal gas depend on the strength of the
intermolecular forces for the gas?
2. Make an ice cube at 1 bar pressure by freezing an amount of liquid water that is 2
cm x 2 cm x 2 cm in volume. The density of liquid water at 0 °C is 1.000 g cm³ and the
density of ice at 0 °C is 0.915 g cm³. Note that this difference in density is the reason
your water pipes burst if they freeze and why you shouldn't forget to take your bottle of
pop out of the freezer if you put it in there to try and cool it down faster.
A. What is the work of expansion upon freezing?
B. Is work done on the system or by the system?
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