Introduction to Business Statistics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781111792374
Author: WEIERS
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.2, Problem 2.1E
What is a frequency distribution? What benefits does it offer in the summarization and reporting of data values?
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Results of tossing a coin four times: H, H, H, H
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction to Business Statistics
Ch. 2.2 - What is a frequency distribution? What benefits...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2ECh. 2.2 - The National Safety Council reports the following...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2.2 - Using the frequency distribution in Exercisc 2.5,...Ch. 2.2 - What is meant by the statement that the set of...Ch. 2.2 - For commercial banks in each state, the U.S....Ch. 2.2 - The accompanying data describe the hourly wage...Ch. 2.2 - The following performance scores have been...
Ch. 2.2 - During his career in the NHL, hockey great Wayne...Ch. 2.2 - According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture,...Ch. 2.2 - Convert the distribution in Exercise 2.3 to a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.14ECh. 2.2 - Using the frequency distribution obtained in...Ch. 2.2 - For the frequency distribution constructed in...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.17ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.19ECh. 2.3 - Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.21ECh. 2.3 - In the following stem-and-leaf display for a set...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.23ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.24ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.25ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.26ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.28ECh. 2.4 - What is the difference between a histogram and a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.30ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.32ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.33ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.34ECh. 2.4 - It has been estimated that 92.9% of U.S....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.37ECh. 2.5 - What is a scatterplot, and for what kind of data...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.39ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.40ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.41ECh. 2.5 - For six local offices of a large tax prepartion...Ch. 2.5 - In the 2009 stress tests applied to the nation’s...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2.44ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.45ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.46ECh. 2.6 - Difference between simple tabulation and...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.48ECh. 2.6 - For the fleet described in Exercise 2.48, a....Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.50ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.51ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.52ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.53ECh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.54ECh. 2 - The breakdown of U.S. cities having a population...Ch. 2 - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.57CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.58CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.59CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.60CECh. 2 - The following stem-and-leaf output has been...Ch. 2 - For the period 2001—2008, the lristol-Myers Squibb...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.63CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.64CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.65CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.66CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.67CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.68CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.69CECh. 2 - Prob. 2.70CECh. 2 - Using 10-yard intervals beginning with 200.0—under...Ch. 2 - Using the same intervals as in part 1, construct a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1.3IC
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- Problem 5 ( Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is shown in the table below. a. Run A B с D 1 (1) -1 -1 -1 1 2 a 1 -1 -1 1 3 bd -1 1 -1 1 4 abd 1 1 -1 1 5 cd -1 -1 1 -1 6 acd 1 -1 1 -1 7 bc -1 1 1 -1 abc 1 1 1 -1 paper? s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the b. Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your answer in detail.arrow_forwardSuppose we wish to test the hypothesis that women with a sister’s history of breast cancer are at higher risk of developing breast cancer themselves. Suppose we assume that the prevalence rate of breast cancer is 3% among 60- to 64-year-old U.S. women, whereas it is 5% among women with a sister history. We propose to interview 400 women 40 to 64 years of age with a sister history of the disease. What is the power of such a study assuming that the level of significance is 10%? I only need help writing the null and alternative hypotheses.arrow_forward4.96 The breaking strengths for 1-foot-square samples of a particular synthetic fabric are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2,250 pounds per square inch (psi) and a standard deviation of 10.2 psi. Find the probability of selecting a 1-foot-square sample of material at random that on testing would have a breaking strength in excess of 2,265 psi.4.97 Refer to Exercise 4.96. Suppose that a new synthetic fabric has been developed that may have a different mean breaking strength. A random sample of 15 1-foot sections is obtained, and each section is tested for breaking strength. If we assume that the population standard deviation for the new fabric is identical to that for the old fabric, describe the sampling distribution forybased on random samples of 15 1-foot sections of new fabricarrow_forward
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