To compare: Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure. Concept introduction: The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What are the nursing interventions for patients with GI problems ? What is the priority ?

Adult Nutrition Assessment Date of consultation: 3/2/25 Reason for Nutrition Assessment: Mrs. Clover was referred to the RD from the ER physician; patient experiencing weight loss, SOB & Edema Nutrition Assessment Data 69 YOF Ht 157 cm, Wt 53 kg. BMI 21.7 Usual wt 55 kg Heart: slight physiologic murmur; lungs: clear; extremities: 3+ edema to bilateral lower legs; elevated BP, abdomen: soft, nontender, active bowel sounds; neurologic: unremarkable; skin: diminished skin tugor. Biochemical Data BUN 72, Creatinine 4.6, Calcium 7.2, Phosphorus 7.3, glucose 105, BNP 720, Albumin 2.0, Na 125, K 3.3, CI 93. Hgb 11.5, Hct 33.2, ALT 29, AST 36, Alkaline phosphatase 120, other relevant labs pending result. Medications Include inhalers, Cymbalta, Neurontin, Seroquel, and topiramate, prilosec, solumedrol, rocephin, zithromax, NaCl 0.45%+50 MEQ sodium bicarbonate @100 ml/hr. No history of herbal supplements. Since her pneumonia diagnosis several days ago, she has felt too weak to prepare meals, she…

Assuming you are a community health nurse, choose a community of your own and perform practically the following and report your findings: a. Community Assessment b. Community Diagnosis

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.

Conclusion

The location of the autonomic nervous system and its function related to blood pressure regulation.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1O

Summary Introduction

To compare:

Briefly discuss the normal anatomy and physiology of the autonomic nervous system, including the events that take place within the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions as related to long-term and short-term control of blood pressure.

Concept introduction:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the nervous system that is responsible for controlling the body functions such as heartbeat, digestive process, and breathing process. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight or flight response and the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for the feed and breed system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The autonomic nervous system is classified into two divisions, namely the sympathetic nervous system, and the parasympathetic nervous system. The ANS is stimulated by the neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The ANS receptors are located throughout all parts of the body tissues. Receptors are present between the effector cells and postganglionic fiber are called as cholinergic or muscarinic receptors in the parasympathetic system.

The cholinergic or acetylcholine agonist drugs stimulate the muscarinic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the cholinergic antagonists. The norepinephrine, adrenergic agonists and epinephrine stimulate the physiologic activity of adrenergic receptors and its activity is inhibited by the antiadrenergic such as α and β blockers.

The most of the adrenergic drugs are used to dilate the arteries to reduce hypertension.

The short-term regulation of blood pressure increases the blood pressure which in turn stimulates the parasympathetic system. The parasympathetic nervous system reduced the vasodilation, heart rate, and lower the blood pressure. The Long-term regulation of blood pressure stimulates the aldosterone mechanism and renin-angiotensin mechanism.