Concept explainers
A
To explain: Modification in parity equation for future contracts and explains the role of yields in it.
Introduction: The parity equation establishes a connection between yields and risk free rate. This equation can be modified for future rates when yields are changed.
B
To explain: Fluctuation of future prices in T-bonds due to upward sloping in curve.
Introduction: The future prices of T-bonds will fluctuate according to the curve sloping. If curve is going upward then prices will goes down. If curve is going downward then prices will go up.
C
To explain: Examine the table according to the future contracts.
Introduction: The table consist much type of contracts like metal contracts, agricultural contracts etc. the T-
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Check out a sample textbook solution- Do solve all parts A. What risk premium do you use? Why? B. Why is the geometric mean lower than the arithmetic mean for both bonds and bills? C. If you had to use a risk premium with the longer periods, what biases will the investor have?arrow_forwardSuppose you observe the following situation: Security Beta Expected Return Peat Company 1.70 13.60 Re - Peat Company 0.85 10.80 Assume these securities are correctly priced. Based on the CAPM, what is the expected return on the market? What is the risk - free rate?arrow_forwardIdentify a problem associated with using the Black-Ścholes model to value bond options. а. It assumes short-term interest rates are constant. b. It assumes that commissions are charged. С. It assumes fluctuating variance of returns on the underlying asset. d. It assumes that the variance of bond prices is nonconstant over time. е. All of the above.arrow_forward
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- do you predict will happen the market equilibrium price of bonds if the yield to maturity on bonds is expected to decrease, all else remaining constant? a. Your graph should support your statement.arrow_forwardExploring Finance: The Security Market Line and Inflation Changes Security Market Line: Inflation Changes Conceptual Overview: Explore how inflation changes the security market line. The Security Market Line defines the required rate of return for a security to be worth buying or holding. The line, depicted in blue in the graph, is the sum of the risk-free return (rf in the slider) and a risk premium determined by the market-risk premium (RPM) multiplied by the security's beta coefficient for risk. Drag the slider below the graph to change the amount of the risk-free return. These changes reflect changes in inflation. Drag left or right on the graph to move the cursor to evaluate securities with different beta coefficients. In this graph, the market-risk premium is fixed at 5%. r = r_{RF} + RP_M * beta = 6\% + 5\% * 1 = 6\% + 5.00\% = 11.00\%r=rRF+RPM∗beta=6%+5%∗1=6%+5.00%=11.00% 1. If the risk-free return were 4.0% and a security's beta coefficient were 2.0, what would be…arrow_forward3 Suppose that without an adjustment for the relationship between the yield on a bond to be hedged and the yield on the hedging instrument the hedge ratio is 1.30. Answer the below questions. (a) Suppose that a yield beta of 0.8 is computed. What would the revised hedge ratio be? (b) Suppose that the standard deviation for the bond to be hedged and the hedging instrument are 0.09 and 0.10, respectively. What is the pure volatility adjustment, and what would be the revised hedge ratio?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning