(a)
Interpretation:
The percentage of α-amino group of lysine will be protonated at its
Concept introduction:
The isoelectric point (
The value of
If the amino acid has no ionizable side chain, then the
If the amino acid has ionizable side chain, then the
The
(b)
Interpretation:
The percentage of β-amino group of lysine will be protonated at its
Concept introduction:
The isoelectric point (
The value of
If the amino acid has no ionizable side chain, then the
If the amino acid has ionizable side chain, then the
The
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Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (8th Edition)
- Please provide explanation using researches or journals. Thank youarrow_forwardLysine and tryptophan are two amino acids that contain an additional N atom in the R group bonded to the α carbon. While lysine is classied as a basic amino acid because it contains an additional basic N atom, tryptophan is classied as a neutral amino acid. Explain why this difference in classication occurs.arrow_forwardPlease explain alsoarrow_forward
- Which of the natural amino acids below are acidic? H NH₂ HO 00000 Glycine (Gly; G) H₂N OH NH₂ Serine (Ser; S) NH H Gly Ala Val Leu NH₂ Methionine (Met; M) OH Phe Me. Arginine (Arg; R) HS OH HO NH₂ NH₂ Alanine (Ala; A) OH NH₂ Cysteine (Cys; C) OH OH the NH₂ NH₂ Threonine (Thr; T) OH Valine (Val, V) H₂N. HN OH H₂N EN NH₂ Histidine (His; H) NH₂ Asparagine (Asn ; N) Glutamine (Gln; Q) OH Leucine (Leu; L) OH NH₂ NH₂ OH НО. OH HO O NH₂ Aspartic acid (Asp; D) NH₂ Glutamic acid (Glu; E) HN- Phenylalanine (Phe; F) NH₂ OH H₂N Tryptophan (Trp; W) HiOH NH₂ OH OH H₂N. HO Lysine (Lys; K) ΝΗ O Proline (Pro; P) NH₂ NH₂ Asparagine (Asn ; N) OH OH Tyrosine (Tyr; Y) OH NH₂ OHarrow_forwardⒸ Macmillan Learning Consider the structure of methionine in its +1 charge state. i H³N-H _—__—_—_v_€² CH₂ CH₂ S CH3 OH Give the pK₂ value for the a-amino group of methionine. An answer within +0.5 units is acceptable. Give the pK, value for the α-carboxyl group of methionine. An answer within +0.5 units is acceptable. pKa (−NH;) =| 9.2 Incorrect pK₂ (-COOH) = 2.2 Incorrect Attempt 3arrow_forwardWhich amino acid and/or its side chain is incorrectly described?arrow_forward
- of 25 > © Macmillan Learning Match each structure and description to the appropriate amino acid. لا Glycine Resources Solution Penalized Hint Submit Answ Histidine Isoleucine Answer Bank H NH₁* H-C=C C-C-COO R group partially protonated at physiological pH one chiral center smallest R group N NH H H CII H NH₁₂+ H-C-COO two chiral centers no chiral centers E CH HHH NH¸* H-C-C-C-C-COO | | HH CH, H X Attemp zoomarrow_forward(a) One amino acid that is likely to have a net negative charge at pH 8.(b) One amino acid that may be dehydrated with H2SO4.(c) One polar uncharged amino acid. (d) One nonpolar aromatic amino acid.(e) The nonpolar amino acid with the highest molar mass that was not previously selected.arrow_forward1. In the synthesis of p-amino benzene sulfonamide, a bubble formation is duw to the formation of _? 2. Draw the sulfonic acid and its derivatives.arrow_forward
- Another method to form a peptide bond involves a two-step process Conversion of a Boc-protected amino acid to a p-nitrophenyl ester. Why does a p-nitrophenyl ester “activate” the carboxy group of thefirst amino acid to amide formation?arrow_forwardWhat are the alpha-amino acids (AA1, AA2, AA3) needed to complete the following synthesis?arrow_forward(iv) Re-draw the amino acid below in a Fischer projection. H2N но, Mearrow_forward
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