CONNECT WITH LEARNSMART FOR COWAN: MICR
CONNECT WITH LEARNSMART FOR COWAN: MICR
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2818440123740
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21.4, Problem 11AYP
Summary Introduction

To enlist:

Three reasons the HPV vaccine is recommended for a young adolescent.

Concept introduction:

Warts or papillomavirus is caused by the harmless growth of human papillomavirus on the epithelium of skin of genitalia, knees, elbows, feet, hands, trunk or face. Genital warts are caused by the growth of human papillomavirus near the genitals. The virus is able to invade the mucous membranes of the vagina, penis, anus or rectum during sexual intercourse.

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There is currently a H5N1 cattle outbreak in North America. According to the CDC on Feb 26*: "A multistate outbreak of HPAI A(H5N1) bird flu in dairy cows was first reported on March 25, 2024. This is the first time that these bird flu viruses had been found in cows. In the United States, since 2022, USDA has reported HPAI A(H5N1) virus detections in more than 200 mammals." List and describe two mechanisms that could lead to this H5N1 influenza strain evolving to spread in human:  Mechanisms 1: Mechanisms 2: For the mutations to results in a human epidered they would need to change how the virus interacts with the human host. In the case of mutations that may promote an epidemic, provide an example for: a protein that might incur a mutation: how the mutation would change interactions with cells in the respiratory tract (name the receptor on human cells) List two phenotypic consequence from this mutation that would increase human risk
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