To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide Concept introduction: Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is, Deprotonation of α carbon Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack) Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 6

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 7

Chapter 21.3, Problem 14PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To predict the major product of when aldehyde is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 9CC

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Chapter 21 Solutions