Concept explainers
Practice ProblemATTEMPT
Write empirical formulas for the following molecules: (a) caffeine
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Chemistry
- A) 3.90 g H2O mole(B) 6.44 g benzene, C6H6 mole(C) 32.00 g ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH mole(D) 8.50x1024 molecules CO2 mole(E) A sample of CO2 that contains 4.20x1022 O atoms molearrow_forwardGive the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains the following quantities of each element. (Type your answer using the format co2 for CO2.) (a) 0.0334 mol C, 0.1000 mol H, and 0.0167 mol o (b) 16.8 g C, 1.20 g H, and 6.40 g o (c) 54.5% C, 9.2% H, and 36.3% O by massarrow_forwardDetermine the number of moles of the compound and determine the number of moles of each type of atom in each of the following:(a) 2.12 g of potassium bromide, KBr(b) 0.1488 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4(c) 23 kg of calcium carbonate, CaCO3(d) 78.452 g of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3(e) 0.1250 mg of caffeine, C8H10N4O2arrow_forward
- Give the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains the following quantities of each element. (Type your answer using the format CO2 for CO2.) (a) 0.0195 mol C, 0.039 mol H, and 0.013 mol O (b) 11.66 g iron and 5.010 g oxygen (c) 25.9% nitrogen and 74.1% oxygen by massarrow_forwardQuestion is attachedarrow_forwardBall-and-stick representations of benzene, a colorless liquidoften used in organic chemistry reactions, and acetylene, a gasused as a fuel for high-temperature welding, are shown below.(a) Determine the molecular formula of each. (b) Determinethe empirical formula of each.arrow_forward
- Determine the empirical formula of each of the following compounds. (Type your answer using the format CH4 for CH4 and list the elements in the same order as they are mentioned in the problem.) (a) 0.063 mol chlorine atoms combined with 0.22 mol oxygen atoms(b) 2.45 g silicon combined with 12.4 g chlorine(c) 42.9 mass % carbon and 57.1 mass % oxygenarrow_forwardDetermine the simplest formulas of the following compounds: (c) nicotine, which has the composition 74.0% C, 8.65% H, and 17.4% Narrow_forwardDetermine the empirical and molecular formulas of eachof the following substances:(a) Ibuprofen, a headache remedy, contains 75.69% C,8.80% H, and 15.51% O by mass and has a molar massof 206 g/mol.(b) Cadaverine, a foul-smelling substance produced bythe action of bacteria on meat, contains 58.55% C,13.81% H, and 27.40% N by mass; its molar mass is102.2 g/mol.(c) Epinephrine (adrenaline), a hormone secreted into thebloodstream in times of danger or stress, contains 59.0%C, 7.1% H, 26.2% O, and 7.7% N by mass; its molar massis about 180 amu.arrow_forward
- how many atoms are in 1.000 mole of the following? (a) Fe (b) H2 (c) H2SO4arrow_forward2arrow_forwardA compound has the composition of 66.6% Carbon, 11.2% Hydrogen, and 22.2% Oxygen, by mass. If the molar mass is 144.2 g/mol, what is its molecular formula? (A) C4H8O (B) C8H16O2 (C) C8H16O (D) C6H12O4arrow_forward
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning