(a) Interpretation: To determine the term dimer. Concept introduction: The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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4. (3 pts) From the information below, determine the lattice enthalpy for MgBr2. Show all work. AH/(kJ mol-¹) Sublimation of Mg(s) +148 lonization of Mg(g) +2187 to Mg2+(g) Vaporization of Br₂(1) +31 Dissociation of Br,(g) +193 Electron gain by Br(g) -331 Formation of MgBr₂(s) -524

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(2 pts) What do you expect to happen in a Na2O crystal if a Cl− ion replaces one of the O2−ions in the lattice?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 80SAE

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To determine the term adduct.

Concept introduction:

The term adduct refers to the product formed as a result of direct addition of two or more molecules that are distinct and hence the result is a single reaction product which consists of all the atoms of all the components which were involved in the reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1E Ch. 21 - Use information from the chapter to write chemical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3E Ch. 21 - Describe two methods for determining the identity...Ch. 21 - Arrange the following compounds in the expected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6E Ch. 21 - Prob. 7E Ch. 21 - A lithium battery used in a cardiac pacemaker has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9E Ch. 21 - Prob. 10E

(a) Interpretation: To determine the term dimer. Concept introduction: The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Solution Summary: The author explains the terms dimer, adduct, and calcination.

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

(a) Interpretation: To determine the term dimer. Concept introduction: The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

Solution Summary: The author explains the terms dimer, adduct, and calcination.

(a) Interpretation: To determine the term dimer. Concept introduction: The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

(c) Interpretation: To determine the term calcination.

(d) Interpretation: To determine the term amphoteric oxide. Concept introduction: An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

(e) Interpretation: To define the term three -center two -electron bond. Concept introduction: The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

(a)

Interpretation:

To determine the term dimer.

Concept introduction:

The term dimer refers to an oligomer in which two monomer units are joined together by bonds which can either be weak or strong, intermolecular or covalent.

(c)

Interpretation:

To determine the term calcination.

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the term amphoteric oxide.

Concept introduction:

An amphoteric compound refers to an ion or a molecule that has the ability to react with both an acid and a base. There are many metals which form amphoteric oxides and hydroxides.

(e)

Interpretation:

To define the term three -center two -electron bond.

Concept introduction:

The term bond refers to the force of attraction which exists between two atoms or molecules. The term electron refers to the negatively charged particles which are found in the atom.