Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133922851
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
To analyze: The reasons for the evolution in the protein coding sequences because of the effect of the mutations.
Introduction: The sequences of proteins are diverse and are formed by the process of the translation. The mutations are present at the single positions in the amino acid sequences of the various proteins. They are caused by various processes like the gene duplication, inversion, translocation, and inversion of the loci of the genes on the chromosomes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Mutations in the CFTR gene can cause a disease that affects the entire organism. Arrange
these levels of biological organization in order (1-5) of increasing complexity to explain how a
mutation in a molecule can result in dysfunction of the entire organism.
1
[ Choose ]
[ Choose ]
2
cells
organs
3
tissues
organisms
4
molecules
[ Choose ]
>
>
To determine:
The ways by which the exon/intron structure of genes
contributes to the generation of new gene functions
during evolution.
The Selfish Gene is a radical theory that argues that all living creatures are essentially vehicles for their genes- hence, we all are a “survival machine" for our genes.
In the light of what you have learned about the molecular structure and function of the gene, is this perspective still relevant? Cite specific biological phenomena to prove your point.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Biology with eText -- Access Card Package (10th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the whole-genome shotgun approach.Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The ENCODE pilot project found...Ch. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learned...Ch. 21.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.3 - WHAT IF? What evolutionary processes might...Ch. 21.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 21.4 - VISUAL SKILLS Which of the three mechanisms...
Ch. 21.4 - Contrast the organizations of the rRNA gene family...Ch. 21.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Assign each DNA segment at the...Ch. 21.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 21.5 - Explain how multiple exons might have arisen in...Ch. 21.5 - What are three ways that transposable elements are...Ch. 21.5 - WHAT IF? In 2005, Icelandic scientists reported...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21 - How did the Human Genome Project result in more...Ch. 21 - What has been the most significant finding of the...Ch. 21 - Compare genome size, gene number, and gene density...Ch. 21 - Explain how the function of transposable elements...Ch. 21 - How could chromosomal rearrangements lead to the...Ch. 21 - What type of Information can be obtained by...Ch. 21 - Bioinformatics intludes all of the following...Ch. 21 - Homeotic genes (A) encode transcription factors...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Genes important in the...Ch. 21 - scientific inquiry The scientists mapping the SNPs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give detailed Solution with explanation needed (Don't give Handwritten answerarrow_forwardExplain the central dogma of biology. Explain the role of each part of the dogma in creating an organism. Make a connection to a trait that you inherited from your parents that makes you unique.arrow_forwardDetermine which of the genomic traits are associated with prokaryotes or eukaryotes. These traits include relative genome size. number of genes, gene density, and number of exons. Prokaryote about one gene every 2000 to 100000 bp relatively large, variable size genome multiple introns Answer Bank relatively small genome about one gene every 1000 bp 500 to 7000 genes Eukaryote 6000 to 30000 genes few, if any, intronsarrow_forward
- Mutations that affect organisms are those that involve exons. True or False. Defend your answer and give examples in an essay typearrow_forwardSubject: Microbiology Some scientists suggest that mutation is the single most important event in evolution. Do you agree? Why or why not?arrow_forwardShown below is a DNA coding strand. A base (*G*) mutates to Adenine (A). What will be the resulting amino acid sequence as a result of the mutation? What type of mutation occured? Hint: Determine the template, then first determine the amino acid sequence before the mutation, and then determine the amino acid sequence after the mutation. Show how you got your answer. 5' T-A-C-T-T-C-C-A-*G*-C-C-G-C-T-C 3'arrow_forward
- GIVE A SHORT ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS GIVEN BELOW Why Phosphate bond is important in DNA or RNA structure?Why G-C forms three hydrogen bonds while A-T forms only two?Briefly explain the importance of poly A tail of mRNA.What is nonsense mutation? Describe with an example.Write the importance of polypeptide bond.Is this possible to create a DNA sequence from an RNA and how?Which gene mutation is much severe and why?What are the possible outcome of Chromosome mutation?Define the domain and motif of protein. Why they are required?arrow_forwardEvolution, which involves genetic changes in a population of organisms over time, is often described as the unifying theme in biology. Discuss how evolution is unifying at the molecular and cellular levels.arrow_forwardDiscuss the following: “During the evolution of life on earth, RNA lost its glorious position as the first self- replicating catalyst. its role now is as a mere messenger in the information flow from DNA to protein.”arrow_forward
- Answer question 23arrow_forwardProvide a brief discussion in support of the following statement: “RNA is believed to have played an important role during the origin of life.”arrow_forwardBase on Carl woese' ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene tree. How can I map the following traits: 1.Monolayer lipid membrane 2.Linear chromosomes 3.Gram-negative cell wall 4.Several RNA polymerase 5.DNA 6.Glycerol 7.70s ribosomes 8.Nucleus To Carl's gene tree (bacteria,Archae,Eukarya).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License