Calculus Volume 1
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630182014
Author: Gilbert Strang, Edwin Jed Herman
Publisher: OpenStax College.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 7E
For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and Q(x, y) are on the graph of the function
7. [T] Complete the following table with the appropriate values: y-coordinate of Q, the point Q(x, y), and the slope of the secant line passing through points P and Q. Round your answer to eight significant digits.
| x | y | Q(x,y) | msec |
| 4.1 | a. | e. | i. |
| 4.01 | b. | f. | j. |
| 4.001 | c. | g. | k. |
| 4.0001 | d. | h. | l. |
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38
Below triangle is isosceles.
Find the value of x.
70°
60°
x
20°
W
Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Calculus Volume 1
Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l, 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(4, 2) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(l.5, 0) and...
Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P( 1.5, 0) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P( 1.5, 0) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1, -1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1,-1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, points P(-1, - 1) and...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, the position function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, the position function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a stone...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a stone...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a rocket...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider a rocket...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider an athlete...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider an athlete...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.1 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - For the following exercises, consider the function...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - [T] In the following exercises, set up a table of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, consider the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, use the graph of the...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - In the following exercises, sketch the graph of a...Ch. 2.2 - Shock waves arise in many physical applications,...Ch. 2.2 - A track coach uses a camera with a fast shutter to...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - Some of the geometric formulas we take for granted...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit Laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the limit laws to...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - ]In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use direct...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, assume that...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In the following exercises, use a calculator...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - yIn the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - In the following exercises, use the following...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - For the following problems, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2.3 - [T] In physics, the magnitude of an electric field...Ch. 2.3 - [T] The density of an object is given by its mass...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, determine the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - For the following exercises, decide if the...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, find the value(s) of k...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, use the Intermediate...Ch. 2.4 - Consider the graph of the function y=f(x) shown in...Ch. 2.4 - Let f(x)={3x,x1x3,x1 . Sketch the graph of f. Is...Ch. 2.4 - Let f(x)=x41x21forx1,1 . a. Sketch the graph of f....Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of the function y=f(x) with...Ch. 2.4 - Sketch the graph of the function y=f(x) with...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, suppose y=f(x) is...Ch. 2.4 - In the following exercises, suppose y=f(x) is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - Determine whether each of the given statements is...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] The following problems consider the scalar...Ch. 2.4 - [T] After a certain distance D has passed, the...Ch. 2.4 - As the rocket travels away from Earth’s surface,...Ch. 2.4 - wqProve the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.4 - Prove the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.4 - Prove the following functions are continuous...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, write the appropriate ...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - The following graph of the function f satisfies...Ch. 2.5 - [T] In the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 2.5 - [T] In the following exercises, use a graphing...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2.5 - An engineer is using a machine to cut a flat...Ch. 2.5 - Use the precise definition of limit to prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using precise definitions of limits, prove that...Ch. 2.5 - Using the function from the previous exercise, use...Ch. 2.5 - limxa(f(x)g(x))=LMCh. 2.5 - limxa[cf(x)]=cL for any real constant c (Hint....Ch. 2.5 - ...Ch. 2 - wTrue or False. In the following exercises,...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - True or False. In the following exercises, justify...Ch. 2 - Using the graph, find each limit or explain why...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - wIn the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, evaluate the limit...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the squeeze...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, determine the value of...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, determine the value of...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2 - In the following exercises, use the precise...Ch. 2 - A ball is thrown into the air and the vertical...Ch. 2 - A particle moving along a line has a displacement...Ch. 2 - From the previous exercises, estimate the...
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