Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 6SQ
To determine
The change in the government spending required to bring back full employment.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Macmillan Learning
What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government
increases its purchases of goods and services by $60,000?
Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75.
What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government,
instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by
$60,000? Assume the MPC has not changed.
An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed
to an increase in government purchases of goods and
services, will result in
O no change to real GDP.
O a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.
a larger eventual effect on real GDP.
O an identical eventual effect on real GDP.
A country is in the midst of a recession with a real GDP estimated to be $1.8 million below potential GDP. The governement's policy analyss believe the current value of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.90. (Please answer all parts)
a. If the government wants real GDP to equal potential GDP, by how much should it increase governement spending? Alternatively, by how much should it reduce taxes?
b. Suppose that during the recession people have become less confident and decide they will spend only 50% of any additional income. In this case, if the governement increases spending by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than , greater than or equal to potential GDP? by how much?
c. With the same decrese in consumer spending as described in part B, if the governement decreases taxes by the amount calculated in part A, will real GDP end up less than, greater than or equal topotential GDP? by how much?
d. Why is it difficult for the governement to predict…
Actual output is $2,000, potential output is $2,500, and the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.8. Which will return the economy to potential output? Increase taxes by $125. Increase government spending by $500. Decrease taxes by $125. Increase government spending by $125.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1YTECh. 21 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 21 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 21 - Prob. 1SQCh. 21 - Prob. 2SQCh. 21 - Prob. 3SQCh. 21 - Prob. 4SQCh. 21 - Prob. 5SQCh. 21 - Prob. 6SQCh. 21 - Mathematically, the value of the tax multiplier in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8SQCh. 21 - Prob. 9SQCh. 21 - Prob. 10SQCh. 21 - Prob. 11SQCh. 21 - Prob. 12SQCh. 21 - Prob. 13SQCh. 21 - Prob. 14SQCh. 21 - Prob. 15SQCh. 21 - Prob. 16SQCh. 21 - Prob. 17SQCh. 21 - Prob. 18SQCh. 21 - Prob. 19SQCh. 21 - Prob. 20SQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…arrow_forward1.4. The deflationary gap in an economy is calculated to be $700 billion. The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.1 The marginal propensity to import is (MPM) 0.15 The marginal rate of taxation is (MPT) 0.1. By how much would the government need change its spending on goods and services to eliminate the deflationary gap? 1.5. How does CHANGE in PRICES effect your lives? 1.6. Explain why INFLATION usually accelerates during wartime? Macroeconomics and the goals of Macroeconomic policyarrow_forwardAssume that marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 73% and the full employment output (Real GDP) is $500 million. If the current actual Real GDP is at $300 million,. government spending by would bring the economy to full employment Real GDP output. a) increasing; $740,000,000 b) increasing: $135, 135, 135.1, c) decreasing; $ 54,054,054.05 d) increasing: $54,054,054.05arrow_forward
- Keynesian 1) Draw the total expenditure and total production model. 2) Draw the total expenditure and total production model in a recessionary gap. 3) Draw the total expenditure and total production model in an inflationary gap. 4) The following data applies to the economy: Personal Income Consumption $10000 $7000 $12000 $8000 $14000 $9000 The tax rate is 25%. What is the marginal propensity to consume?. What is marginal propensity to save? What is the multiplier for the economy? 5) The marginal propensity to consume is 60%. Government spending increases by $500,000. What is the numeric change in real GDP? What type of spending is this called? 6) The marginal propensity to consume is 75%. Disposable income increases by $500,000. What is the numeric change in real GDP? What type of spending is this called? What is the difference from 5)? 7) The economy is in an inflationary gap of $1,500. What is one fiscal policy the government can undertake to bring the economy to back to the natural…arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning © Illustrate the impact of a $500 million increase in government spending by adjusting the graph. In the full Keynesian model, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) is 0.25. What is the resulting change in output? Output increases by $500 million x 1.33, or $666.6 million. Output increases by $2,000 million, or $2 billion. Output decreases by $500 million 1.33, or $666.6 million. O Output decreases by $2,000 million, or $2 billion. Aggregate expenditure (in millions of dollars) AB=AI C+I+G+X-Marrow_forwardG, 7 Economicsarrow_forward
- What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. $ What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $75,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. $ An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in an identical eventual effect on real GDP. no change to real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.arrow_forwardAssume the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. To offset a fall in income of 1,000 the government should a. raise taxes by $250. b. increase government spending and taxes by 1,000. c. increase taxes by $200. d. cut taxes by $200.arrow_forwardIf the Marginal Propensity to Consume is 0.8, this means that For each $1 increase in income, residents will increase their consumption by 20 cents. For each $1 increase in government purchase, spending in the economy will increase by $4.00. For each $1 increase in taxes, spending in the economy will decrease by $5.00. For each $1 increase in taxes, spending in the economy will increase by $4.00. For each $1 increase in taxes, spending in the economy will decrease by $4.00.arrow_forward
- In order to financially stimulate the nation, the Federal government injected $900 billion dollars into the economy. However, the results were less than spectacular. One reason could have been a failure to understand the marginal propensity to consume. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) was only 0.4. How much of that $900 billion went to increased consumption? Where did the rest of the money go? Increased consumption: Where did the rest go? Using MPC = 0.4, what is the spending multiplier (the actual numerical value please): What was the overall change in income as a result of the stimulus package after the multiplier completely works its way through the economy?arrow_forwardThe keynesian school of thought argues that during a recession… a) Governments should reduce spending and increase taxes b) Governments should increase spending and reduce taxes c) Government should increase spending and increase taxes d) Government should reduce spending and reduce taxes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of government spending hike that will increase aggregate demand? Answers: A. Unemployment compensation. B. Government purchase of new military jet fighters. C. The construction of a new highway. D. Government purchase of new health care plan for retirees.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning