The mechanism of acid catalyzed aldol condensation reaction should be identified. Concept introduction: Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The four steps involved in aldol addition under acid catalyzed condition is, Protonation of α carbon Deprotonation using water to form enol Attack of enol with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack) Deprotonation of the cation to give aldol product

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 64PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of acid catalyzed aldol condensation reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The four steps involved in aldol addition under acid catalyzed condition is,

Protonation of α carbon

Deprotonation using water to form enol

Attack of enol with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Deprotonation of the cation to give aldol product

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CH3CH2CH=CH2 + H₂O − H+

Г C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0.0 b.092 0.797 1.088 1.813 C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =13 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:09:52 CH PKNO TIME 1 2 0.797 3 1.088 4 1.813 AREA 1508566 4625442 2180060 HEIGHT 207739 701206 V 287554 V MK IDNO CONC NAME 18.1447 55.6339 26.2213 TOTAL 8314067 1196500 100 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0. 0 087 337. 0.841 1.150 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 Report No. =14 DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:12:40 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** CH PKNO TIME AREA 1 3 0.841 1099933 41.15 4039778 HEIGHT MK IDNO 170372 649997¯¯¯ CONC NAME 21.4007 78.5993 TOTAL 5139711 820369 100 3 C-R8A CHROMATOPAC CH=1 DATA 1: @CHRM1.C00 ATTEN=10 SPEED= 10.0 0.100 0:652 5.856 3 1.165 C-RSA CHROMATOPAC CH-1 Report No. =15 DATA=1: @CHRM1.000 11/03/05 08:15:26 ** CALCULATION REPORT ** CH PKNO TIME AREA HEIGHT MK IDNO CONC NAME 1 3 3 0.856 4 1.165 TOTAL 1253386 4838738 175481 708024 V 20.5739 79.4261 6092124…

Indicate the product that is obtained if the benzotriazole reacts with the use of a medium basic product.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 64PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of acid catalyzed aldol condensation reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The four steps involved in aldol addition under acid catalyzed condition is,

Protonation of α carbon

Deprotonation using water to form enol

Attack of enol with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Deprotonation of the cation to give aldol product

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 64PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism of acid catalyzed aldol condensation reaction should be identified.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol ( ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The four steps involved in aldol addition under acid catalyzed condition is,

Protonation of α carbon

Deprotonation using water to form enol

Attack of enol with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Deprotonation of the cation to give aldol product

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 64PP

Interpretation Introduction