Chapter 21, Problem 60PP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The possible reaction and mechanism should be draw and identified for the given reaction proceeds under acid-catalyzed conditions.

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles: A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile: An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Hydrolysis Reaction: This type of reaction involving the braking of a carbon-carbon triple, double bonds in a molecules using water.

Acid Catalyzed Hydration Reaction: The reaction involves breaking of $\text{π}$-bonds between carbon-carbon multiple bonds and addition of alcohol to more substituted position of carbon in the molecule.

Nucleophilic reaction: electron rich nucleophiles attack the positive or partially positive charge of an atom and replace a leaving group is called Nucleophilic Substitution reaction.

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via $E1$(the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or $E2$(the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

To identify: The synthetic route to accomplish the given transformation.