Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134702339
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 5CYR
Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate to produce sound are called the _____. A higher-pitched sound is produced when they are_______; a lower-pitched sound is produced when they are ________.
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Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate to produce sound are called the___________. A higher-pitched sound is produced when they are ___________; a lower-pitched sound is produced when they are ___________.
It is harder to know a sound's location with your eyes closed when it is either directly in front of you or directly behind. What
explains this phenomenon?
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a
b
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d
e
The ability to find the source of the sound is dependent on vision.
The ability to find the source of the sound is dependent on the differences in volume in both ears.
The ability to find the source of the sound is dependent on the time it takes to reach each ear.
A, B, and C are correct.
B and C are correct.
X
Your answer
Explain how we are able to differentiate pitch and loudness, and to localize the source of sounds.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (What's New in Anatomy & Physiology)
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - 8. What is pulmonary compliance? What three...Ch. 21.3 - 9. What are three measurable pulmonary volumes?
Ch. 21.3 - 10. What is the vital capacity?
Ch. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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- Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds.arrow_forwardВ G D E F Identify the structures that are involved in sound transmission in the correct sequence. Select one: a. D, E, A, B, G b. D, E, A, C, G O c. D, E, A, B, F d. D, E, A, B, C, Garrow_forwardCreate a list of two external and two internal factors that hinder your ability to hear clearly.arrow_forward
- A major function of the middle ear is to transmit sound vibrations from the external ear to the inner ear. Use words and arrows to make a flow-chart (words with arrows) that depicts the middle ear structures in the order in which sound vibrations are passed as they make their way from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear.arrow_forwardHow do we localize where sound is coming from and which structures are responsible? Select all that apply: a. The auditory nerve communicates with the vestibular nuclei to process information about the body's location b. Medial geniculate nucleus processes visual stimuli to locate visual cues associated with the sound c. The hair cells simultaneously process information about frequency as well as the location the sound originated in d. Lateral superior olives respond to differences in the amplitude of sound waves from each ear e. Medial superior olives respond to differences in the time it takes sound to arrive in each eararrow_forwardTrace the pathway of a sound wave from where it enters the ear, to the organ of Corti by naming the structures that it passes through or impacts along the way. (Hint: I count 8 major structures before it enters the Organ of Corti proper)arrow_forward
- People with one ear, retain the ability to localize sound. Name the structure that makes localization possible and explain how it makes this possible.arrow_forwardIn terms of transmitting sound, which of the below are in the correct order? tympanic membrane-malleus-stapes-incus-oval window tympanic membrane-incus-stapes-malleus-oval window O tympanic membrane-malleus-incus-stapes-oval window O tympanic membrane-malleus-incus-stapes-round windowarrow_forwardThe auditory system's time (or rate) code is used to discriminate among complex sound patterns. different sound rhythms. very low pitches. spatial locations of sounds.arrow_forward
- Brains are capable of using _____________ of a sound wave to establish pitch. Sound waves can also establish loud sounds by _______________.arrow_forwardExplain the way pathway of soundarrow_forwardHigh intensity (loud) sounds can cause deafness because they are most damaging to the hair cells of the spiral organ of Corti tympanic membrane bones of the middle ear vestibular system What is the first brain structure to receive input from both ears and is important in locating the direction of sound? The superior olive Cochlear nuclei Inferior colliculus The primary auditory cortexarrow_forward
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