Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 5CQ
To determine
The relation between profit and cost of production.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- According to the accompanying table, what quantity of output should the firm produce? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardIn long-run equilibrium, all firms in the industry earn zero economic profit. Why is this true?arrow_forwardA catering company producing fruit ice, in the Tandy school, has a production function q = 10min(k,l), where k is capital and 1 is labor. a. 15% If v = 81000 and w = 500 and P = 8600, where v, w, and P are as per the lecture notes, how many units of fruit ice will be produced and how much profit will be obtained? b. 10% Draw the supply curve for this catering company.arrow_forward
- Homework (Ch 14) 6. Deriving the short-run supply curve Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 100 90 80 70 60 АТС 50 40 30 20 AVC MC O 10 25 30 35 40 45 50 5 10 15 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) COSTS (Dollars)arrow_forwardConsider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. COSTS (Dollars) 100 90 80 70 60 30 20 10 0 0 ☐ 3 MC 6 15, 20 ATC AVC 0 9 12 15 18 21 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) 24 27 1 30 (?)arrow_forwardExplain why optimal profits should occur when marginal cost equals marginal revenue.arrow_forward
- (? 100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC 10 MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) COSTS (Dollars)arrow_forwardAccording to marginal analysis, a perfectly competitive firm will produce an output level where what is true about its Marginal Revenue and its Marginal Cost?arrow_forwardExplain why the firm will still operate in the market if the economic profits are equal to zero. Use the graph to support your answer.arrow_forward
- Will a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market ever produce a positive level of output in the range where the marginal cost is falling? Give an explanation.arrow_forwardFor each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of lamps this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero lamps and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price (Dollars per lamp) 15 20 PRICE (Dollars per lamp 80 RS232 70 26 25 55 70 85 10 588 288 8 COSTS (Dolars) 20 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output. (Note: You are given more points to plot than you need.) (? 10 0 10 D Quantity (Lamps) 0 0 Either 0 or 45,000 10 60,000 65,000 70,000 MC-D 20 D 20 30 40 50 60 75 NO QUANTITY (Thousands of…arrow_forwardUsing the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm’s total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per instant pot) (Instant pots) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 25.00 1,600,000 70.00 1,600,000 100.00 1,600,000arrow_forward
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