Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 3CQ
To determine
The components of accounting statements of a firm.
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What are two examples of variable costs?
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Consider the following costs of owning and operating a car. A $17,000 Fiat 500 Pop financed over 60 months at 6 percent interest means a monthly payment of $329. Insurance costs $140 a month regardless of
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Which costs are fixed, and which are variable?
O A. Fixed costs are the monthly car payment and the cost of insurance; variable costs are the cost of gasoline and costs associated with wear and tear.
O B.
O C.
Fixed cost is the monthly car payment; variable costs are the cost of insurance, the cost of gasoline, and costs associated with wear and tear.
Fixed costs are the monthly car payment, the cost of insurance, and costs associated with wear and tear; variable costs are the cost of gasoline.
Fixed costs are the monthly car payment, the cost of insurance, and the cost of gasoline; variable costs are…
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Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Concert Opportunity Cost 2 You were able to purchase two tickets to an upcoming concert for $100 apiece when the concert was first announced three months ago. Recently, you saw that StubHub was listing similar seats for $225 apiece. What does it cost you to attend the concert?arrow_forwardin your own personal life, what are some fixed and variable costs you have?arrow_forwardWhat is optimization? How does it blow up the myth about profit being a result of a mere increasedecrease interplay between cost and revenue? How much should a firm sell of a particular product in order to maximize profit? What factor does it have to consider in arriving at this decision?arrow_forward
- Suppose you have a production technology that can be characterized by a learning curve. Every time you increase production by one unit, your marginal cost decreases by $8. There are no fixed costs, and the first unit costs you $64 to produce. Use the given information to fill in the marginal cost of each unit, as well as the total cost and average cost of each level of output. Quantity Marginal Cost Total Cost Average Cost (Units) ($) ($) ($/unit) 1 $64 $64 $64 2 3 4 5 6 Suppose you receive a request for proposal (RFP) on a project for three units. Your break-even price for three units is _____ ($) Suppose that if you get the contract, you estimate that you can win another project for two more units. The break-even price for those next two units alone is _____ ($)arrow_forwardEconomic Mathematics Consider the problem of inventory costs and production to satisfy a demand x for a certain product. The data is as follows: Delivery period T = 8Starting inventory x (0) = 0Ending inventory x (8) = 144Inventory cost CI (x (t)) = 7x (t)Production flow cost Cp = 3.5x'2 (t)1. Write the problem of minimizing total costs over time 2. Check the second order conditions for minimization3. Raise the Euler equation and the differential equation to solve4. Find the paths of inventory, production and total costs5. Graph the inventory and production lanes (use 0.5 increments over time)arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between implicit and explicit costs? Why do economists include both implicit and explicit costs in their calculations of profit but accountants do not?arrow_forward
- You are planning to start a business. When calculating the costs. You have considered the costs of setting up your manufacturing plant, production, logistics, and all other costs except for the opportunity cost of your initial investment in this business. Which of the below is true? A) You calculated the economic cost. B) You calculated the explict costs. C) You calculated only the variable costs. D) You calculated only the fixed costs.arrow_forwardList several fixed and variable costs associated with owning and operating an automobile. Suppose you are considering whether to drive your car or fly 1000 miles to Florida for spring break. Which costs—fixed, variable, or both—would you take into account in making your decision? Would any implicit costs be relevant? Explain.arrow_forwardThe cost curve for producing widgets passes through the following points and is piecewise linear in between. Solve, a. What is the fixed cost of producing 600 widgets? b. What is the variable cost of producing 600 widgets? c. What is the cost per unit if only 400 widgets are produced?arrow_forward
- Set all variables to their baseline values.9) At what level of output is average cost a minimum?10) What is average cost (AC) at that output?11) What is marginal cost (MC) at that output? BASELINE COSTS TC (BASE) $175,113 AC (BASE) $43.78 MC (BASE) $64.12 NEW COSTS TC (NEW) $175,113 AC (NEW) $43.78 MC (NEW) $64.12 POLICY VARIABLES Output 4,000 Fixed cost 25,000 Tax per unit $0.00 AC(NEW)-MC(NEW) -$20.34arrow_forwardGiven the table below, what is the marginal cost of the 300th unit of output? Output 100 Total Cost Total Total Average Fixed Variable Fixed Average Average Variable Total Marginal Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost Cost 560 60 200 4.00 300 4.00 400 7.00 $0.14 $2.40 $4.00 $7.40 none of these are correct.arrow_forwardExplainarrow_forward
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