Concept explainers
1.
To determine:
The disease that the doctor should suspect and the infectious agent causes this disease.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
2.
To determine:
How did student most likely to contract the disease.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
3.
To determine:
What are the other symptoms student might develop.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
4.
To determine:
What causes the symptoms of disease and why does his girlfriend not display same symptom.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
5.
To determine:
How should the student be treated.
Concept introduction:
Disease is defined as an abnormal condition of the body that disrupts important physical and physiological function of the body. Disease is caused by improper diet, lack of exercise, various infectious agents that are present in nature, toxic substances, genetic disorders, and depression, stress play a role in illness and disturbs normal functioning of the body.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package
- Lin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. In the first hospital, he was suspected to have EBV infection and "infectious mononucleosis". He was given intravenous ganciclovir at first. However, Lin's oral temperature still fluctuated at around 38.5°C after the regimen and complained of weakness, significant headache, and bilateral elbow joints pain. He then visited another outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital, and physical examination in the department shows: well physical development, conscious, steady breathing, well mental response, no anaemic face, temperature 37.5°C. No superficial lymph nodes were obviously enlarged. Skin rash (-). No neck stiffness, Kernig's sign (-), Brudzinski's sign (-), Babinski's sign (-). All joints had no swollen and tenderness but…arrow_forwardFemale, 26 years old, married. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever, vomiting for 20 hours After 24 hours of eating, the patient developed abdominal discomfort, paroxysmal with nausea, vomiting stomach contents, fever and diarrhea several times, loose stools, no pus and blood, body temperature 37-38.5°C, come to our hospital for emergency, the routine test of stool was negative. She was treated according to "acute gastroenteritis". The abdominal pain worsened in the evening, accompanied by fever of 38.6°C. Then, the abdominal pain moved from the stomach to the right lower abdomen, and there was still diarrhea, she come to see a doctor again at night, check blood routine WBC21×10%/L, and be admitted to the hospital urgently. Previous history: healthy, no history of drug allergy. Physical examination: T38.7°C, P120/min, BP 100/70mmHg, no bleeding spots and rashes on the skin all over the body, no large superficial lymph nodes, no pallor of the conjunctiva, no yellow staining of the sclera,…arrow_forwardLin, a 5-year-11-month-boy. He-had a fever 20 days ago with no obvious trigger and reached the highest oral- temperature of- 40°C, no obvious cough, runny nose, vomiting, headache, dizziness, melena, urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria but had nose bleeding. He visited a local hospital and-underwent a blood routine test: WBC=8.7X10°L, N=21%, RBC= 3.36X10%/L, BPC=75X 10°/L, Hb=109g/L; peripheral -blood smear shows: atypical cells 29%. The local hospital suspected "infectious mononucleosis", thus intravenous ganciclovir was given and his blood was extracted to check for anti-EBV antibody simultaneously. After 6-days of intravenous ganciclovir, his body temperature still fluctuated at around: 38°C. Anti-EBVVCA-IgM(-), anti-VCA-IgG(+) 1. Do you think the doctor's diagnosis is correct? And what do you think the next step would the doctor take? 2. How long does a normal fever and infectious fever last?arrow_forward
- Can you tell me about the survival and prognosis for yellow fever, please?arrow_forwardAdvocacy about pandemicarrow_forwardA 48-year-old businessman, presents at the emergency room with a 12-day history of headache, myalgia, nausea, and vomiting. Patient history reveals that the patient is a consulting engineer for the tropical area. On his latest trip, he failed to take his prophylaxis for malaria. According to his general physician’s records, all his immunizations are up to date. His fever was 39°C at the time of initial examination, but alternated with periods of extreme cold and cyanosis. A complete blood count was ordered, along with parasite examination and urinalysis. What parasite do you suspect? Which morphological factor will be important in deciding the species of this organism? Which morphological form you may observe in the peripheral blood of this patient? How did the patient contract this parasitic infection? Why this species can cause much more serious result than other species among this organism? Please list name of three parasites that lead to anemia as the main symptoms, and their…arrow_forward
- A 24 year old female was admitted to the hospital complaining of severe abdominal pain with bloody diarrhea 20 times per day for the past 2 days. What could be the diagnosis? marrow_forwardYour patient has gout. Can you explain the cause/patho/treatment of this disease?arrow_forwardMale with a history of blistering lesions on the scalp since the neonatal period andrecurrent pyoderma. After a year and a half of life, he was admitted to a specialty clinic due togeneralized pyoderma associated with febrile illness with lymphadenopathies and abscesses on the thighs. To thephysical examination revealed coarse facies, broad forehead, infraorbital fold, presence of dark circles,low nasal bridge and hypertelorism. In addition to confluent maculopapular lesions in the neckand trunk, occipital eczema, genital gluteal hyperchromic plaque, purulent external otitis. it was triedwith antibiotics with good response, but with persistence of purulent otorrhea. The study of serum immunoglobulins IgM, IgG, IgA, complement, chemotaxis and burstRespiratory was within normal ranges. Serum IgE stood out at 56,400 IU/ml (rangenormal for age 0-90 IU/ml) and eosinophilia. At the age of 2 years 11 months he was hospitalized for genital phlegmon with a good response tocloxacillin plus…arrow_forward
- A 27 year old female suffering gastroentritis for 3 days with presenting signs and symptoms dehydration.arrow_forwardFemale patient whose is a 13-year-old, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of progressive weakness and shortness of breath with minimal physical effort. She has experienced recurrent fevers reaching 38.8°C. Physical examination reveals a well developed teenage with good nutritional status and in no acute distress. There is no lymphadenopathy or organomegaly. Many petechial hemorrhages cover her chest and legs. Several bruises are found on her legs and thighs. Laboratory tests were ordered upon admission. The laboratory tests result were as the following: RBC 2.24 X1012 /l Hb 71 g/l PCV 24% Plt 8.0 X109/l WBC 1.2 X109/l Differential Segmented Neutrophils 2% Lymphocytes 94% Monocytes 4% Reticulocyte count 0.7% She was referred to a hematologist who ordered a bone marrow examination. Bone marrow biopsy showed a markedly hypocellular marrow with very few hematopoietic cells and…arrow_forwardFemale patient whose is a 13-year-old, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of progressive weakness and shortness of breath with minimal physical effort. She has experienced recurrent fevers reaching 38.8°C. Physical examination reveals a well developed teenage with good nutritional status and in no acute distress. There is no lymphadenopathy or organomegaly. Many petechial hemorrhages cover her chest and legs. Several bruises are found on her legs and thighs. Laboratory tests were ordered upon admission. The laboratory tests result were as the following: RBC 2.24 X1012 /1 Hb 71 g/l 24% 8.0 X10/1 PCV Plt WBC 1.2 X109/1 Differential Segmented Neutrophils Lymphocytes Monocytes Reticulocyte count 2% 94% 4% 0.7% She was referred to a hematologist who ordered a bone marrow examination. Bone marrow biopsy showed a markedly hypocellular marrow with very few hematopoietic cells and there were no malignant cells present. 1- Connect these clinical symptoms with her laboratory-screening…arrow_forward
- Health Safety And Nutrition F/Young ChildHealth & NutritionISBN:9781305144767Author:MAROTZPublisher:CengageLifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:Cengage
- Understanding Health Insurance: A Guide to Billin...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337679480Author:GREENPublisher:CengageMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning