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Interpretation: Solid, liquid and gas needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction: Matter is something that has mass and volume. Almost everything around us is considered as matter except gas; it is made up of very small particles. All materials are made up of tiny particles, known as atoms.
Answer to Problem 3RQ
Solid, liquids and gases are all made up of molecules, atoms, and ions. The
Explanation of Solution
Almost everything around us is considered as matter except gas; it is made up of very small particles. All materials are made up of tiny particles, known as atoms. Matter exists in the form of solid, liquid and gas. Explanation of solid, liquid and gas with the suitable figure is given below:
Solid: Matter that is composed of tightly packed particles, called Solid. Solids are rigid in comparison to liquids and gases and also, the have a definite shape & volume. Molecules which make up a solid are set in repeating, regular pattern and also, they are held definitely in place (can vibrate within a limited range). Structure of atoms in solid is shown in following figure atom:
Liquid: Matter that is made of more lightly packed particles, called Liquid.The liquid is not so rigid and also, they have a definite volume but no definite shape. Molecule which make up this matter flow easily around one place to another place. They are kept from flying apart by attractive. Structure of atoms in liquid is shown in following figure atom:
Gas: In gases, atoms & molecules are much more spread out as compared to solids and liquids. Gases are not rigid as compare to liquid and solid. They do not have definite shape and definite volume. Structure of atoms in gas is shown in following figure atom:
Chapter 2 Solutions
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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- Q10: (a) Propose a synthesis of C from A. (b) Propose a synthesis of C from B. Br Br ...\SCH 3 A B Carrow_forward9: Complete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forwardComplete the missing entities for following reactions (e.g., major product(s), reactants, and/or solvents) for the SN2 reactions to occur efficiently. Include curved-arrow mechanism for reactions a) to d).arrow_forward
- QUESTION 3: Provide the synthetic steps that convert the starting material into the product (no mechanism required). HO OH NH CH3 multiple steps 요요 H3Carrow_forwardQ6: Predict the effect of the changes given on the rate of the reaction below. CH3OH CH3Cl + NaOCH3 → CH3OCH3 + NaCl a) Change the substrate from CH3CI to CH31: b) Change the nucleophile from NaOCH 3 to NaSCH3: c) Change the substrate from CH3CI to (CH3)2CHCI: d) Change the solvent from CH3OH to DMSO.arrow_forwardQ3: Arrange each group of compounds from fastest SN2 reaction rate to slowest SN2 reaction rate. a) CI Cl فيكم H3C-Cl A B C D Br Br b) A B C Br H3C-Br Darrow_forward
- Q2: Group these solvents into either protic solvents or aprotic solvents. Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H₂O, Acetic acid (CH3COOH), Acetone (CH3COCH3), CH3CH2OH, DMSO (CH3SOCH3), DMF (HCON(CH3)2), CH3OHarrow_forwardSuppose the rate of evaporation in a hot, dry region is 1.76 meters per year, and the seawater there has a salinity of 35 ‰. Assuming a 93% yield, how much salt (NaCl) can be harvested each year from 1 km2 of solar evaporation ponds that use this seawater as a source?arrow_forwardhelparrow_forward
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