(a) Interpretation: To write formula of chloric acid. Concept introduction: The name of an acid depends on the anion. The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are- For acid having three elements, ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion ( SO 4 2 − ) , nitrate ion ( NO 3 − ) , etc. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion ( SO 3 2 − ) , nitrite ion ( NO 2 − ) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions ( with O − atoms ≥ 1 ) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Question

What is the relation between the standard deviation and the precision of a procedure? What is the relation between standard deviation and accuracy? The percentage of an additive in gasoline was measured six times with the following results: 0.13, 0.12, 0.16, 0.17, 0.20, 0.11%. Find the 90% and 99% confidence intervals for the percentage of the additive.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

What is the relation between the standard deviation and the precision of a procedure? What is the relation between standard deviation and accuracy? The percentage of an additive in gasoline was measured six times with the following results: 0.13, 0.12, 0.16, 0.17, 0.20, 0.11%. Find the 90% and 99% confidence intervals for the percentage of the additive.

If you measure a quantity four times and the standard deviation is 1.0% of the average, can you be 90% confident that the true value is within 1.2% of the measured average?

Write down three most common errors in thermogravimetric analysis. Identify them as systematic or random errors and discuss how you can minimize the errors for better results.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 17

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 18

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 19

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 20

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 21

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

Answer 22

Trending now

Answer 23

This is a popular solution!

Answer 24

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 25

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 5QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QAP Ch. 21 - Give the formula for the acidic oxide of (a) HNO3...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 21 - Write the formulas of the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of an acid depends on the anion.

Chapter 21 Solutions