Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305095236
Author: Maria Cecilia D. De Mesa, Thomas D. Mcgrath
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42), nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32), nitrite ion (NO2), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42), nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32), nitrite ion (NO2), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42), nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32), nitrite ion (NO2), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th

Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - The average concentration of bromine (as bromide)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Iodine can be prepared by allowing an aqueous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Given...Ch. 21 - What is the concentration of fluoride ion in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Follow the directions for Problem 49 for the...Ch. 21 - Consider the equilibrium system HF(aq)H+(aq)+F(aq)...Ch. 21 - Applying the tables in Appendix 1 to...Ch. 21 - Consider the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)...Ch. 21 - Data are given in Appendix 1 for white phosphorus,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 21 - Sodium hypochlorite is produced by the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 21 - Consider the reduction of nitrate ion in acidic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 21 - Choose the strongest acid from each group. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 21 - Explain why (a) acid strength increases as the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 21 - The amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74QAP
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