(a) Interpretation: To write formula of chloric acid. Concept introduction: The name of an acid depends on the anion. The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are- For acid having three elements, ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion ( SO 4 2 − ) , nitrate ion ( NO 3 − ) , etc. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion ( SO 3 2 − ) , nitrite ion ( NO 2 − ) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions ( with O − atoms ≥ 1 ) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Dr. Mendel asked his BIOL 260 class what their height was and what their parent's heights were. He plotted that data in the graph below to determine if height was a heritable trait. A. Is height a heritable trait? If yes, what is the heritability value? (2 pts) B. If the phenotypic variation is 30, what is the variation due to additive alleles? (2 pts) Offspring Height (Inches) 75 67.5 60 52.5 y = 0.9264x + 4.8519 55 60 65 MidParent Height (Inches) 70 75 12pt v V Paragraph B IUA > AT2 v V

Experiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 3QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write formula of chloric acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.

The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of periodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the formula of hypobromous acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42−), nitrate ion (NO3−), etc.

'-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32−), nitrite ion (NO2−), etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.

‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with O−atoms≥1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To determine the formula of hydriodic acid.

Concept introduction:

The name of an acid depends on the anion.The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having two elements (Hydrogen and non-metal), prefix ‘hydro’ and suffix ‘ic acid’ should be used.

So, construction of name of acids is,

Hydro+ First syllable of anion+ ic acid.

Example: Hydrochloric acid

Answer 14

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Answer 25

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 3QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 5QAP Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QAP Ch. 21 - Give the formula for the acidic oxide of (a) HNO3...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 21 - Write the formulas of the following compounds. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of an acid depends on the anion.

Chapter 21 Solutions