EBK CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS
EBK CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100547964
Author: Hurley
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 21, Problem 1QAP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the compound HIO4 needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: The name of acid depends on anions present.

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42) , nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32) , nitrite ion (NO2) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1QAP

Name of the species, HIO4 is periodic acid.

Explanation of Solution

The compound has three elements and anion is periodate ion that is, IO4 because in naming of acid ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’.

So, name of compound HIO4 is periodic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the compound BrO2 needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: The rules for naming anions are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42) , nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32) , nitrite ion (NO2) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1QAP

Name of the species, BrO2 is bromite ion.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is BrO2 . BrO2 has one less oxygen than bromate ion (BrO3) .

So, the name of anion is changes from bromate to bromite.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the compound HIO needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction: The guidelines to be followed to assign name to acids are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42) , nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32) , nitrite ion (NO2) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1QAP

Name of the species, HIO is hypoiodous acid.

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is HIO . The anion of the compound has two less oxygen than iodate ion IO3 . So, prefix ‘hypo’ and suffix ‘ous’ should be used in naming of the compound. So, name of compound HIO is hypoiodous acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the compound NaClO3 needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Rules in naming of compound containing three elements are-

For acid having three elements,

  1. ‘-ate’ is the general suffix for oxyanions. In naming acid, the ‘ate’ changes to ‘ic acid’. For example, sulphate ion (SO42) , nitrate ion (NO3), etc.
  2. '-ite' is the suffix for oxyanions (same charge, number of O-atoms reduced. For example, sulfite ion (SO32) , nitrite ion (NO2) , etc. In naming acid containing oxyanions, ‘ite’ changes to ‘ous’.
  3. ‘per’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with Oatoms1) that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.
  4. ‘hypo’ is the prefix for oxyanions (with less O-atoms) than the oxyanion that ends with suffix ‘-ate’.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1QAP

Name of the species, NaClO3 is sodium chlorate.

Explanation of Solution

In compound NaClO3 , the cation present is sodium ion (Na+) and anion is (ClO3) . So, name of the compound is sodium chlorate.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

EBK CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND REACTIONS

Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 21 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 21 - The average concentration of bromine (as bromide)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 21 - Iodine can be prepared by allowing an aqueous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 21 - Given...Ch. 21 - What is the concentration of fluoride ion in a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 21 - Follow the directions for Problem 49 for the...Ch. 21 - Consider the equilibrium system HF(aq)H+(aq)+F(aq)...Ch. 21 - Applying the tables in Appendix 1 to...Ch. 21 - Consider the reaction 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)4NO(g)+6H2O(g)...Ch. 21 - Data are given in Appendix 1 for white phosphorus,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 21 - Sodium hypochlorite is produced by the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 21 - Consider the reduction of nitrate ion in acidic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 21 - Choose the strongest acid from each group. (a)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 21 - Explain why (a) acid strength increases as the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 21 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 21 - The amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach...Ch. 21 - Prob. 74QAP
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