5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined. Concept introduction: A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases. A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA. There are mainly five nitrogen bases. (1) Adenine (2) Guanine (3) Cytosine (4) Thymine (5) Uracil In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine ( A = T ) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine ( G ≡ C ) Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism. Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other. Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 33P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. Reason for this should be determined.

Concept introduction:

A parent DNA molecule consists of two poly nucleotide chains held together by bonds between complementary nitrogen bases.

A base is nitrogen containing heterocyclic compound which is found in DNA and RNA.

There are mainly five nitrogen bases.

(1) Adenine

(2) Guanine

(3) Cytosine

(4) Thymine

(5) Uracil

In DNA Adenine always makes a double bond with Thymine (A=T) and cytosine always makes triple bond with guanine (G≡C)

Enol is a tautomer which exhibiting a special type of functional isomerism namely tautomerism.

Tautomerism is a special type of functional isomerism in which isomers are in dynamic equilibrium with each other.

Mutation is the process that results in change in the sequence of the DNA, and the compound which causes mutation is known as mutagenic compound.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 21.1 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 21.3 - If one of the strands of DNA has the following...Ch. 21.4 - The 2,3-cyclic phosphodiester that is formed...Ch. 21.5 - Using a dark line for the original parental DNA...Ch. 21.7 - Why do both thymine and uracil specify the...Ch. 21.9 - If methionine is always the first amino acid...Ch. 21.9 - Four Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA...Ch. 21.9 - UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in...Ch. 21.9 - A change in which base of a codon would be least...Ch. 21.9 - Write the sequences of bases in the sense strand...

Solution Summary: The author explains that 5-Bromouracil causes mutations in DNA. It is a highly mutagenic compound and is used in cancer chemotherapy.

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Chapter 21 Solutions