Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321972026
Author: John W. Hill, Terry W. McCreary
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 21, Problem 31P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The linear alkyl sulfonate from the given options should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Surfactants are surface active agents. They are used to clean household items, clothes and many other things.
Surfactants contain a hydrophilic (water loving) part such as acid anions and a hydrophobic (water hating) part like alkyl chains.
Surfactants work by breaking the interface between water and oil or grease. The hydrophilic part is surrounded by water molecules while the hydrophobic part is surrounded by oil molecules.

Based on the nature of hydrophilic part, surfactants are classified into three parts:

  • Anionic surfactants
  • Cationic surfactants
  • Zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants

Anionic surfactants have negatively charged hydrophilic group. Some anionic surfactants are:

  • Alkyl benzene sulfonates.
  • Alkyl sulfates
  • Alky ether sulfates
  • Soaps
  • Cationic surfactants have positively charged hydrophilic group. Example − quaternary ammonium salts.

    Correct Answer:

    None of the three options is a linear alkyl sulfonate.

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    Done 11:14 ⚫ worksheets.beyondlabz.com 5 (a). Using the peak information you listed in the tables for both structures, assign each peak to that portion of the structure that produces the peak in the NMR spectrum. Draw this diagram on your own sheet of paper and attach the sketch of your drawing to this question. Question 6 5 (b). Using the peak information you listed in the tables for both structures, assign each peak to that portion of the structure that produces the peak in the NMR spectrum. Draw this diagram on your own sheet of paper and attach the sketch of your drawing to this question. Question 7 6. Are there any differences between the spectra you obtained in Beyond Labz and the predicted spectra? If so, what were the differences? <
    2. Predict the NMR spectra for each of these two compounds by listing, in the NMR tables below, the chemical shift, the splitting, and the number of hydrogens associated with each predicted peak. Sort the peaks from largest chemical shift to lowest. **Not all slots must be filled** Peak Chemical Shift (d) 5.7 1 Multiplicity multiplate .......... 5.04 double of doublet 2 4.98 double of doublet 3 4.05 doublet of quartet 4 5 LO 3.80 quartet 1.3 doublet 6 Peak Chemical Shift (d) Multiplicity

    Chapter 21 Solutions

    Chemistry For Changing Times (14th Edition)

    Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - Prob. 14PCh. 21 - Prob. 15PCh. 21 - Prob. 16PCh. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - Prob. 18PCh. 21 - Prob. 19PCh. 21 - Prob. 20PCh. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - Prob. 22PCh. 21 - Prob. 23PCh. 21 - Prob. 24PCh. 21 - Prob. 25PCh. 21 - Prob. 26PCh. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - Prob. 28PCh. 21 - Prob. 29PCh. 21 - Prob. 30PCh. 21 - Prob. 31PCh. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - Prob. 33PCh. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - Prob. 35PCh. 21 - Prob. 36PCh. 21 - Prob. 37PCh. 21 - Prob. 38PCh. 21 - Prob. 39PCh. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - Prob. 41PCh. 21 - Prob. 42PCh. 21 - Prob. 43PCh. 21 - Prob. 44PCh. 21 - Prob. 45PCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50PCh. 21 - Prob. 51PCh. 21 - Prob. 52PCh. 21 - Prob. 53PCh. 21 - Prob. 54PCh. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - Prob. 56PCh. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - Prob. 60PCh. 21 - Prob. 61PCh. 21 - Prob. 62PCh. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - Prob. 64PCh. 21 - Prob. 65PCh. 21 - Prob. 66PCh. 21 - Prob. 67PCh. 21 - Prob. 68PCh. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - Prob. 70APCh. 21 - Prob. 71APCh. 21 - Prob. 72APCh. 21 - Prob. 73APCh. 21 - Prob. 74APCh. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76APCh. 21 - Prob. 77APCh. 21 - Prob. 78APCh. 21 - Prob. 79APCh. 21 - Prob. 80APCh. 21 - Prob. 81APCh. 21 - Prob. 82APCh. 21 - Prob. 83APCh. 21 - Prob. 84APCh. 21 - Prob. 85APCh. 21 - Prob. 86APCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.6CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.7CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.8CTECh. 21 - Prob. 21.9CTECh. 21 - Prob. 1CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 2CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 3CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 4CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 5CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 6CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 7CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 8CGPCh. 21 - Prob. 1CHQCh. 21 - Prob. 2CHQCh. 21 - Prob. 3CHQ
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