Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 2TYC
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Summary:
After removal of axillary lymph node from a woman, treating for malignancy raises edema on her right arm.
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Why are lymph nodes considered part of the hematologic system?
A nurse is caring for a client whose hemoglobin count is reduced after a history of chronic bleeding. The client wants to know what the hematologist and lymphatic system comprises and how they are affected by this condition.explain.
In treating a woman for malignancy in the right breast, the surgeon removes some of her axillary lymph nodes. Following surgery, the patient experiences edema of her right arm. Explain why ?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.1 - The nature of diffuse lymphatic tissue and where...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.1 - Location, gross anatomy, and histology of the...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 21.2 - How do interferons and the complement system...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 21.2 - List the cardinal signs of inflammation and state...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.2 - Differences between innate and adaptive immunity;...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.2 - The one type of lymphocyte that is involved in...Ch. 21.2 - Types of macrophages; their origin and functionsCh. 21.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 21.2 - Examples of inflammatory cytokines and their rolesCh. 21.2 - How hyperemia, bradykinin, and other factors...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 21.3 - Contrast active and passive immunity. Give natural...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.3 - How adaptive immunity is classified as active or...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.3 - The meanings of immunocompetence and...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.4 - How activated Tc cells destroy target cells; the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 21.5 - Similarities and differences between humoral and...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.6 - The pathology of acquired immunodeficiency...Ch. 21 - The only lymphatic organ with both afferent and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 21 - Which of these is a macrophage? a. a microglial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 21 - Which of the following correctly stales the order...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 21 - Which of the following results from a lack of...Ch. 21 - Any microorganism capable of causing disease is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 21 - crino-Ch. 21 - extra-Ch. 21 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 21 - B cells that circulate freely in the bloodstream...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 21 - A girl with a defective heart receives a new heart...Ch. 21 - A burn research center uses mice for studies of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYC
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- What is the most common cause of chronic localized lymph node enlargement in young children?arrow_forwardDefine lymphedemaarrow_forwardA 42-year-old woman presents with an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node. The patient is HIV positive and takes antiviral medications. A lymph node biopsy is shown in the image. The tumor cells express B cell antigens and are positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? (A) Follicular lymphoma (B) Hodgkin lymphoma (C) Large B-cell lymphoma (D) MALT lymphoma (E) Mantle cell lymphomaarrow_forward
- A woman has an infected right big toe with swollen lymph nodes. The group of node that is most likely affected is?arrow_forwardA nurse is caring for a client whose hemoglobin count is reduced after a history of chronic bleeding. The client wants to know what the hematologic and lymphatic system comprises and how they are affected by this condition. Explain.arrow_forwardA pathology report from a biopsy of an enlarged supraclavicular node reads, ‘Collagen bands extend from the node capsule to encircle nodules of abnormal tissue. A characteristic lacunar cell variant of the Reed–Sternberg cell is often found. Eosinophilia is frequent.’ Which ONE histological subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma is being described in this statement? Select one: A.Lymphocyte depleted B.Mixed cellularity C.Nodular sclerosing D.Lymphocyte predominantarrow_forward
- In some cases of breast cancer, many of the axillary lymphnodes are removed. Why are injections not usually doneon the affected arm?arrow_forwardWhy are the axillary lymph nodes often biopsied in cases of suspected breast cancer?arrow_forwardLymphoma is definitively diagnosed by which of the following procedures? Physical exam Lymph node biopsy X-ray White blood cell countarrow_forward
- Which statement is true? Statement 1: Antibodies are not specific for each type of antigen encountered by the body. Statement 2: Neutrophils are antigen-presenting cells.arrow_forwardA 19-year-old male visits his primary care physician with a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme fatigue. During the visit, the nurse finds that he has a fever. The patient reports that he is attending his second year of college at a local university. The physician performs a physical examination, which confirms large, swollen, painful lymph nodes. He decides to send the patient to the office laboratory for blood work. He orders a complete blood count (CBC) and viral and bacterial studies. Reference Range Reference Range WBC 13.3 × 103/uL 4.8–10.8 × 103/uL Neutrophils 40% 60%–70% RBC 4.5 × 109/L 4.7–6.1 × 109/L Lymphocytes 53% *20% of lymphocytes are atypical 20%–30% Hgb 14.1 g/dL 14–18 g/dL Monocytes 7% 5%–10% Hct 42% 42%–52% Eosinophils 0 0%–5% MCV 92 fL 80–100 fL Basophils 0 0%–2% MCH 27 pg 27–31 pg Absolute neutrophils 5.32 1.4–6.5 × 103/uL MCHC 33% 32% –36% Absolute…arrow_forwardA 19-year-old male visits his primary care physician with a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and extreme fatigue. During the visit, the nurse finds that he has a fever. The patient reports that he is attending his second year of college at a local university. The physician performs a physical examination, which confirms large, swollen, painful lymph nodes. He decides to send the patient to the office laboratory for blood work. He orders a complete blood count (CBC) and viral and bacterial studies. Reference Range Reference Range WBC 13.3 × 103/uL 4.8–10.8 × 103/uL Neutrophils 40% 60%–70% RBC 4.5 × 109/L 4.7–6.1 × 109/L Lymphocytes 53% *20% of lymphocytes are atypical 20%–30% Hgb 14.1 g/dL 14–18 g/dL Monocytes 7% 5%–10% Hct 42% 42%–52% Eosinophils 0 0%–5% MCV 92 fL 80–100 fL Basophils 0 0%–2% MCH 27 pg 27–31 pg Absolute neutrophils 5.32 1.4–6.5 × 103/uL MCHC 33% 32% –36% Absolute…arrow_forward
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