Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133985078
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 2.4CP
What is pseudocode?
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2. Consider the following pseudocode for partition:
function partition (A,L,R)
pivotkey = A [R]
t = L
for i
L to R-1 inclusive:
if A[i] A[i]
t = t + 1
end if
end for
A [t] A[R]
return t
end function
Suppose we call partition (A,0,5) on A=[10,1,9,2,8,5]. Show the state of the list at the
indicated instances.
Initial A
After i=0 ends
After 1 ends
After i 2 ends
After i = 3 ends
After i = 4 ends
After final swap
10 19 285
[12 pts]
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Solving Sudoku using Grover's Algorithm
We will now solve a simple problem using Grover's algorithm, for which we do not necessarily know the solution beforehand. Our problem is a 2x2 binary sudoku, which in our case has two simple rules:
•No column may contain the same value twice
•No row may contain the same value twice
If we assign each square in our sudoku to a variable like so:
1
V V₁
V3
V2
we want our circuit to output a solution to this sudoku.
Note that, while this approach of using Grover's algorithm to solve this problem is not practical (you can probably find the solution in your head!), the purpose of this example is to demonstrate the
conversion of classical decision problems into oracles for Grover's algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
We want to create an oracle that will help us solve this problem, and we will start by creating a circuit that identifies a correct solution, we simply need to create a classical function on a quantum circuit
that…
using r language
Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Who is a programmers customer?Ch. 2.1 - What is a software requirement?Ch. 2.1 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 2.1 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.6CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.7CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.2 - What is a sequence structure?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.12CPCh. 2.2 - Summarize three common rules for naming variables.Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.14CPCh. 2.2 - Look at the following pseudocode statement: Input...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.17CPCh. 2.2 - What two steps usually take place when a program...Ch. 2.2 - What does the term user-friendly mean?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.3 - When you assign a value to a variable, what...Ch. 2.3 - Summarize the mathematical order of operations, as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.23CPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.4 - What two items do you usually specify with a...Ch. 2.4 - Does it matter where you write the variable...Ch. 2.4 - What is variable initialization?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.28CPCh. 2.4 - What is an uninitialized variable?Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.30CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.31CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.32CPCh. 2 - A error does not prevent the program from running,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - A(n) _______ is a set of well-defined logical...Ch. 2 - An informal language that has no syntax rules, and...Ch. 2 - A ____ is a diagram that graphically depicts the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - A(n) _____ is a message that tells (or asks) the...Ch. 2 - A(n) ________ sets a variable to a specified...Ch. 2 - In the expression 12 + 7, the values on the right...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ operator raises a number to a power. a....Ch. 2 - A(n) _________ operator performs division, but...Ch. 2 - A(n) ____ specifies a variable's name and data...Ch. 2 - Assigning a value to a variable in a declaration...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17MCCh. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - A debugging process in which you imagine that you...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20MCCh. 2 - Programmers must be careful not to make syntax...Ch. 2 - In a math expression, multiplication and division...Ch. 2 - Variable names can have spaces in them.Ch. 2 - In most languages, the first character of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TFCh. 2 - In languages that require variable declarations, a...Ch. 2 - Uninitialized variables are a common cause of...Ch. 2 - The value of a named constant cannot be changed...Ch. 2 - Hand tracing is the process of translating a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10TFCh. 2 - What does a professional programmer usually do...Ch. 2 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2 - Computer programs typically perform what three...Ch. 2 - What does the term user-friendly mean?Ch. 2 - What two things must you normally specify in a...Ch. 2 - What value is stored in uninitialized variables?Ch. 2 - Design an algorithm that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Design an algorithm that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Assume the variables result, x, y, and z are all...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that declares the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that declares the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that assigns the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that assigns the sum...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that subtracts the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that multiplies the...Ch. 2 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12AWCh. 2 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 2 - If the programmer translates the following...Ch. 2 - The following code will not display the results...Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Personal Information Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction A company has determined that its...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Distance Traveled Assuming there are no accidents...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Design a program that will ask the user...Ch. 2 - Miles-per-Gallon A cars miles-per-gallon (MPG) can...Ch. 2 - Tip, Tax, and Total Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Temperature Converter Design...Ch. 2 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...Ch. 2 - Cookie Calories A bag of cookies holds 40 cookies....Ch. 2 - Male and Female Percentages Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...
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