LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135214756
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.61SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The increasing order of substances in term of strength as a reducing agent is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
A reducing agent is defined as an atom of element capable of reducing others and itself gets oxidized. In reduction, gain of electrons takes place and in oxidation loss of electrons takes place.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Kumada Coupling:
1. m-Diisobutylbenzene below could hypothetically be synthesized by Friedel-Crafts reaction. Write out the reaction with a
mechanism and give two reasons why you would NOT get the desired product.
Draw the reaction (NOT a mechanism) for a Kumada coupling to produce the molecule above from m-dichlorobenzene.
Calculate the theoretical yield for the reaction in question 2 using 1.5 g of p-dichlorobenzene and 3.0 mL isobutyl bromide.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Wintergreen from Aspirin:
1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible?
2. Write the mechanism of the esterification reaction you did.
3.
What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from aspirin to salicyclic acid and
then to methyl salicylate as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional
group change.
What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Synthesis of ZybanⓇ:
1. Write a mechanism for the bromination of m-chloropropiophenone.
Br₂
CH2Cl2
Cl
Br
2. Give the expected m/z (to a round number) for the molecular ion from the product above (including isotopic peaks).
3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What
other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?
Chapter 21 Solutions
LCPO CHEMISTRY W/MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2ACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4ACh. 21 - Prob. 21.5PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6ACh. 21 - Prob. 21.7PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8ACh. 21 - Which of the following [Pt( H 2O)2Cl3Br]...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.10A
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21 - How many diastereoisomer are possible for the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21 - Consider the following ethylenediamine complexes...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.15PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16ACh. 21 - Draw a crystal field energy-level diagram and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.18ACh. 21 - Prob. 21.19PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20ACh. 21 - Prob. 21.21PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29CPCh. 21 - CH2 Classify the following ligands as monodentate,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.31CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33CPCh. 21 - Consider the following ethylenediamine complexes....Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.35CPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.44SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.45SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.46SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.47SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.48SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.49SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.50SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.51SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.58SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.59SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61SPCh. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.63SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.64SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.65SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.66SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.67SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.68SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.69SPCh. 21 - Draw the structure of the iron oxalate complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.71SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.73SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.74SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.75SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.76SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.77SPCh. 21 - What is the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.79SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.80SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.81SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.82SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.83SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.84SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.86SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.87SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.88SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.89SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.90SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.91SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.92SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.93SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.94SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.95SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.96SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.97SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.98SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.99SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.100SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.101SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.102SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.103SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.104SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.105SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.106SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.107SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.108SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.109SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.110SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.111SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.112SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.113SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.114SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.115SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.116SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.117SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.118SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.119SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.120SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.121SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.122SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.123SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.124SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.125SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.126SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.127SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.128SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.129SPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.130MPCh. 21 - Nickel(II) complexes with the formula NiX2L2 ,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.132MPCh. 21 - The amount of paramagnetism for a first-series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.134MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.135MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.136MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.137MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.138MPCh. 21 - Chromium forms three isomeric compounds A, B, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.140MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.141MPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.142MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Synthesis of Ibuprofen-Part 2: 1. Some pain relievers including ibuprofen (MotrinⓇ) and naproxen (Aleve®) are "α-arylpropanoic acids." Look up the structure of naproxen (AleveⓇ), another a-arylpropionic acid. Using the same reactions that we used for making ibuprofen, show how to make naproxen from the compound below. Show all intermediates and reagents in your synthesis. Show how you would prepare ibuprofen starting from p-isobutylbenzene rather than p-isobutylacetophenenone. What reaction steps would need to change/add? 3. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAcid Catalyzed Aromatization of Carvone: 1. Starting with the ketone, below, draw a mechanism for the reaction to give the phenol as shown. H2SO4 HO- H₂O 2. Why do we use CDCl instead of CHCl, for acquiring our NMR spectra? 3. Why does it not matter which enantiomer of carvone is used for this reaction? What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAssign this H NMRarrow_forward
- Please complete these blanks need that asaparrow_forwardNitration of Methyl Benzoate: 1. Predict the major product for the reaction below AND provide a mechanism. Include ALL resonance structures for the intermediate. C(CH3)3 NO₂* ? 2. Assuming the stoichiometry is 1:1 for the reaction above, what volume of concentrated nitric acid would be required to mononitrate 0.50 grams of the compound above? What product(s) might you expect if you nitrated phenol instead of methyl benzoate? Explain your reasoning. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardSodium Borohydride Reduction (continued on the next page): 1. Draw the product of each of the reactions below and give the formula mass to the nearest whole number. ? (1) NaBH (2) acid (1) NaBD4 (2) acid ? 2. In mass spectra, alcohols typically break as shown in equation 8 in chapter 11 (refer to your lab manual). The larger group is generally lost and this gives rise to the base peak in the mass spectrum. For the products of each of the reactions in question # 1, draw the ion corresponding to the base peak for that product and give its mass to charge ratio (m/z). 3. Given the reaction below, calculate how many mg of 1-phenyl-1-butanol that can be produced using 31 mg NaBH4 and an excess of butyrophenone. 4. + NaBH4 OH (after workup with dilute HCI) What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forward
- Aspirin from Wintergreen: 1. In isolating the salicylic acid, why is it important to press out as much of the water as possible? Write a step-by-step mechanism for the esterification of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride catalyzed by concentrated H₂SO4. 3. Calculate the exact monoisotopic mass of aspirin showing your work. What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardSynthesis of Ibuprofen-Part 1: 1. What characteristic absorption band changes would you expect in the IR spectrum on going from p-isobutylacetophenone to 1-(4-isobutylphenyl)-ethanol and then to 1-(4-isobutylphenyl)-1-choroethane as you did in the experiment today? Give approximate wavenumbers associated with each functional group change. Given that the mechanism of the chlorination reaction today involves formation of a benzylic carbocation, explain why the following rearranged product is not formed. محرم محمد 3. Why do we use dilute HCl for the first step of the reaction today and concentrated HCI for the second step? What signals appeared/disappeared/shifted that indicate that you have your intended product and not starting material? What other impurities are present in your product and how do you know?arrow_forwardAssign only the C NMRarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning