Concept explainers
Integrity and evaluating budgeting systems
The city of Milton has an annual budget cycle that begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. At the beginning of each budget year, an annual budget is established for each department. The annual budget is divided by 12 months to provide a constant monthly static budget. On June 30, all unspent budgeted monies for the budget year from the various city departments must be “returned” to the General Fund. Thus, if department heads fail to use their budget by year-end, they will lose it. A budget analyst prepared a chart of the difference between the monthly actual and budgeted amounts for the recent fiscal year. The chart was as follows:
- a. Interpret the chart.
- b. Suggest an improvement in the budget system.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Tri-County Social Service Agency is a not-for-profit organization in the Midwest. Use the following Information to complete the cash budget for the year ending December 31. The Board of Trustees requires that Tri-County maintain a minimum cash balance of $8,000. If cash is short, the agency may borrow from an endowment fund the amount required to maintain the $8,000 minimum. It is anticipated that the year will begin with an $11,000 cash balance. Contract revenue is received evenly during the year. Mental health Income is expected to grow by $5,000 in the second and third quarters; no change is expected in the fourth quarter. Required: 2. Complete the cash budget for each quarter and the year as a whole. 3. Determine the amount that the agency will owe the endowment fund at year-end. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 2 Required 3 Complete the cash budget for each quarter and the year as a whole. (Cash deficiency and repayments should be…arrow_forward"The City of Lakeview adopts its budget on a basis of accounting that permits outstanding purchase commitments to be charged against the budget in the year that the goods are ordered instead of in the year they are received. During the year the city ordered and received $4,000 of supplies (of which $3,000 had been paid and $1,000 was unpaid) and had $500 of outstanding purchase commitments for supplies at year-end. In the budget-to-actual comparison, the expenditures for supplies would be: ""$3,000" "$3,500" "$4,000 " "$4,500"arrow_forwardPark City uses encumbrance accounting and formally integrates its budget into the general fund's accounting records. For the year ending July 31, Year 1, the following budget was adopted: Estimated revenues $30,000,000 Appropriations $27,000,000 Estimated transfer to debt service fund $900,000 Park's budgetary fund balance is a $3,000,000 credit balance $3,000,000 debit balance $2,100,000 credit balance O $2,1000,000 debit balancearrow_forward
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- Evaluating a Company’s Budget Procedures Springfield Corporation operates on a calendar-year basis. It begins the annual budgeting process in late August, when the president establishes targets for total sales dollars and net operating income before taxes for the next year. The sales target is given to the Marketing Department, where the marketing manager formulates a sales budget by product line in both units and dollars. From this budget, sales quotas by product line in units and dollars are established for each of the corporation’s sales districts. The marketing manager also estimates the cost of the marketing activities required to support the target sales volume and prepares a tentative marketing expense budget. The executive vice president uses the sales and profit targets, the sales budget by product line, and the tentative marketing expense budget to determine the dollar amounts that can be devoted to manufacturing and corporate office expense. The executive vice president…arrow_forwardTOPIC: BUDGETARY PLANNING/MASTER BUDGETING Palmer Corporation operates on a calendar-year basis. It begins the annual budgeting process in late August when the president establishes targets for the total dollar sales and net income before taxes for the next year. The sales target is given first to the marketing department. The marketing manager formulates a sales budget by product line in both units and dollars. From this budget, sales quotas by product line in units and dollars are established for each of the corporation's sales districts. The marketing manager also estimates the cost of the marketing activities required to support the target sales volume and prepares a tentative marketing expense budget. The executive vice president uses the sales and profit targets, the sales budget by product line, and the tentative marketing expense budget to determine the dollar amounts that can be devoted to manufacturing and corporate office expense. The executive vice president prepares…arrow_forwardanswer in text form please (without image)arrow_forward
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