Concept explainers
As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017, the following tentative
Cash............................................................. | $ 85,000 | |
125,600 | ||
Finished Goods................................................... | 69,300 | |
Work in Process................................................... | 32,500 | |
Materials......................................................... | 48,900 | |
Prepaid Expenses................................................. | 2,600 | |
Plant and Equipment.............................................. | 325,000 | |
$156,200 | ||
Accounts Payable................................................. | 62,000 | |
Common Stock, $10 par........................................... | 180,000 | |
290,700 | ||
$688,900 | $688,900 |
Factory output and sales for 2017 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at $5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 2017, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at The beginning of the year.
Budget estimates of
Estimated Costs and Expenses | ||
Cost of goods manufactured and sold: | Fixed (Total for Year) | |
Direct materials................................................ | — | $1.10 |
Direct labor.................................................... | — | 0.65 |
Factory |
||
Depreciation of plant and equipment.......................... | $40,000 | — |
Other factory overhead....................................... | 12,000 | 0.40 |
Selling expenses: | ||
Sales salaries and commissions.................................. | 46,000 | 0.45 |
Advertising.................................................... | 64,000 | — |
Miscellaneous selling expense.................................. | 6,000 | 0.25 |
Administrative expenses: | ||
Office and officers salaries...................................... | 72,400 | 0.12 |
Supplies....................................................... | 5,000 | 0.10 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense........................... | 4,000 | 0.05 |
Balances, of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $30,000 on 2017 taxable income will be paid during 2017. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $75,000 cash in May.
Instructions
- 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 2017.
- 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, with supporting calculations.
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Financial & Managerial Accounting
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