(a) Interpretation: The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted. Concept introduction: The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.39AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol. Lipid and Fat have ester linkages which can undergo saponification reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product that would from when glyceryl trioleate undergoes catalytic hydrogenation reaction is to be predicted. The way in which the physical properties of the corresponding product differ from that of glyceryl trioleate is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The addition of H2 in presence of a catalyst is known as catalytic hydrogenation reaction. This is a syn addition. The alkene is reduced to an alkane. In this reaction, the weak π bond of alkene and sigma bond between H2 is broken and two C−H bonds are formed.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.9P Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structures of the products that would on the saponification of glyceryl trioleate with excess aqueous NaOH are to be predicted.

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Chapter 21 Solutions