Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

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Consider the reaction of a propanoate ester with hydroxide ion shown below. A series of four alcohol leaving groups were tested to determine which would be the best leaving group. Based on the pKa values of the alcohols, predict which alcohol would produce the fastest hydrolysis reaction. HO FOR A Alcohol I, pKa =16.0 B Alcohol II, pKa =10.0 C Alcohol III, pKa = 7.2 + ROH D Alcohol IV, pKa = 6.6

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.