In a pure capacitive circuit, does the current lead or lag the voltage?
Whether the current leads or lags the voltage in a pure capacitive circuit.
Answer to Problem 1RQ
In a pure capacitive circuit, the current leads the applied voltage by .
Explanation of Solution
Description:
As can be seen from the above figure,
At 0°, value for the applied voltage is zero, while the graph for current is at its positive peak.
At 90°, value for the applied voltage is at its positive peak , while the graph for current is at zero.
At 180°, value for the applied voltage is zero, while the graph for current reaches negative peak.
At 270°, value for the applied voltage reaches negative peak, while the graph for current rises towards zero from the negative peak.
From the above pattern it can be interpreted that current leads the applied voltage by in pure capacitive circuit.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
- A 15-F AC capacitor is connected in series with a 50 resistor. The capacitor has a voltage rating of 600 WVDC. The capacitor and resistor are connected to a 480-V, 60-Hz circuit. Is the voltage rating of the capacitor sufficient for this connection?arrow_forwardIn reference to the load, how are capacitors connected to help prevent voltage spikes and surges? Are capacitors connected in parallel or in series with the load?arrow_forwardDoes the current in a pure capacitive circuit lead or lag the applied voltage?arrow_forward
- How many degrees are the current and voltage out of phase in a pure capacitive circuit?arrow_forwardA pure capacitive circuit is connected to a 480-volt, 60-Hz power source. An ammeter indicates a current flow of 24 amperes. The circuit current must be reduced to 16 amperes by connecting a second capacitor in series with the first. What is the value of the existing capacitor? What value capacitor should be connected in series with the original capacitor to limit the circuit current to 16 amperes?arrow_forwardAn RC series circuit is connected to a 120-V, 60-Hz power source. The resistor is 25 and has a voltage drop of 65 volts. What is the capacitance of the capacitor?arrow_forward
- What benefits are there the electrical industry to install capacitors in inductive circuits?arrow_forwardRegarding behavior of inductors and capacitors in circuits, select the correctstatement -a) Voltage leads current in a capacitive circuit,b) Current leads voltage by 180 degrees in a pure capacitor,c) Voltage leads current by 45 degrees in a pure inductor,d) Current leads voltage in an inductive circuit,e) Current lags voltage in a pure capacitor by 90 degrees,f) Current lags voltage by 90 degrees in a pure inductorarrow_forwardA 100uf capacitor and a3.6kohm are connected in series. How long will it take for the capacitor to change its charge completely?arrow_forward
- A thin metallic foil is placed between the plates of a flat capacitor parallel to them. How does this affect capacity? What if you join a plate with a wire?arrow_forwardHow does the equivalnce capacitance in series vs parallel relate to the dimming time of a bulb.arrow_forwardQno.3 If the equivalent capacitance between a and b is 10„F for the combination of capacitors shown in Figure 2. Calculate the value of capacitance "x" All capaci- tances shown in figure are in pico farads. 4.0 10.0 X 2.0 Figure 2arrow_forward
- Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning