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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The given compounds either obeys the law of multiple proportion or not has to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Law of multiple proportions:
According to this law, two elements combines together to form more than one compounds and the mass of one element combine with another element has fixed mass are in rations of small whole number.
Dalton’s theory of law of multiple proportions:
Different compounds made up of same element with different number of atoms. For example, the compounds Carbon monoxide and Carbon dioxide made up of same elements however different number of atoms. Modern measurement technique shows that one atom of carbon combines with one atom of oxygen in carbon monoxide and one atom of carbon combines with two atoms of oxygen in carbon dioxide. Thus the ratio of oxygen in Carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide is 1:2, this result is consistent with ‘law of multiple proportions’.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY: THE ESSENTIAL CO
- Nonearrow_forwardman Campus Depa (a) Draw the three products (constitutional isomers) obtained when 2-methyl-3-hexene reacts with water and a trace of H2SO4. Hint: one product forms as the result of a 1,2-hydride shift. (1.5 pts) This is the acid-catalyzed alkene hydration reaction.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- H HgSO4, H2O H2SO4arrow_forward12. Choose the best diene and dienophile pair that would react the fastest. CN CN CO₂Et -CO₂Et .CO₂Et H3CO CO₂Et A B C D E Farrow_forward(6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell. a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work. b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations. c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission line that you did for part (a) and show your work.arrow_forward
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