Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income). Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax. Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted. Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs. Requirement 1: To determine: We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

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Greenfield Industries sells a product for $80 per unit. Variable costs per unit are $50, and monthly fixed costs are $400,000. What unit sales would be required to earn a target profit of $260,000? a) 18,000 units b) 22,000 units c) 21,000 units d) 19,000 units

Total overhead variance is

The UPS Manufacturing Company has a predetermined overhead rate of $10, comprised of a variable overhead rate of $6 and a fixed rate of $4. The amount of budgeted overhead costs at normal capacity of $300,000 was divided by normal capacity of 30,000 direct labor hours, to arrive at the predetermined overhead rate of $10. Actual overhead for July was $18,600 variable and $12,500 fixed, and standard hours allowed for the product produced in July was 3,500 hours. The total overhead variance is__.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 17E

To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is used to determine how changes in costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. One of the helpful uses of CVP analysis is the determination of the sales required to generate a target profit (income).

Post tax earnings are a company’s pretax earnings less income tax.

Whereas pretax earnings are a company's earnings after all operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues, but before income taxes have been subtracted.

Contribution margin means sales price less variable costs. Contribution represents the portion of sales revenue that is not consumed by variable costs and so contributes to the coverage of fixed costs.

Requirement 1:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of sales in dollars to produce target income.

Answer 8

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Answer 9

To determine

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 21 - When output volume increases, do fixed costs per...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4DQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 21 - Describe the contribution margin ratio in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 21 - Prob. 10DQ

Requirement 2: To determine: We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Requirement 2:

To determine:

We have to determine the amount of margin of safety.