Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136873822
Author: Erin Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 21, Problem 16CYR
Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes a/an _______in
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Prolonged panic attack, that is characterized by hyperventilation, can lead to:
Select one:
a. Respiratory alkalosis
b. Respiratory acidosis
C. Metabolic acidosis
d. Metabolic alkalosis
Individuals with cystic fibrosis produce thick mucus in the lungs, resulting in a higher-than-normal level of CO2 in the blood. What is the problem that results from higher-than-normal levels of COz in the blood? Please relate this to buffers in the blood and construct a clear problem statement.
Match the Law/Effect with its definition/description
A. Boyle’s Law
B. Henry’s Law
C. Dalton’s Law
D. Haldane Effect
E. Bohr Effect
1. The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume
2. A lower, more acidic pH promotes oxygen dissociation from hemoglobin
3. Hemoglobin saturated with oxygen has a low affinity for carbon dioxide
4. The concentration of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the solubility and partial pressure of that gas
5. The total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture
Chapter 21 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Anatomy & Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 21.1 - What are the main structures of the respiratory...Ch. 21.1 - 2. Is the larynx part of the upper or lower...Ch. 21.1 - Where are alveoli? What is their basic function?Ch. 21.1 - 4. List and define the four processes that make...Ch. 21.1 - 5. How does the respiratory system contribute to...Ch. 21.1 - List and describe four functions of the...Ch. 21.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21.2 - 2. Describe the external and internal structure...Ch. 21.2 - What happens to the glottis and the pitch of the...Ch. 21.2 - 4. What is the function of the tracheal mucosa?
Ch. 21.2 - How does the epithelium of the bronchial tree...Ch. 21.2 - Trace the pathway from the primary bronchi to the...Ch. 21.2 - 7. What structures make up the respiratory...Ch. 21.2 - Explain the structure of the pleural cavities.Ch. 21.3 - What drives the movement of gases?Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.3 - 3. What drives the movement of gases during...Ch. 21.3 - What does the intrapleural pressure prevent under...Ch. 21.3 - 5. How are inspiration and expiration achieved?
Ch. 21.3 - 6. What is airway resistance? What is the main...Ch. 21.3 - How does surfactant decrease surface tension?Ch. 21.3 - 8. What is pulmonary compliance? What three...Ch. 21.3 - 9. What are three measurable pulmonary volumes?
Ch. 21.3 - 10. What is the vital capacity?
Ch. 21.4 - 1. How does the pressure gradient between two gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21.4 - 3. What takes place during pulmonary gas...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.4 - What are three factors that influence the...Ch. 21.5 - How is the majority of oxygen transported through...Ch. 21.5 - How do temperature, pH, PCO2, and BPG affect Hbs...Ch. 21.5 - 3. Why is the S shape of the oxygen-hemoglobin...Ch. 21.5 - What are the three ways in which the body...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 21.6 - 1. Which steps of respiration rely on partial...Ch. 21.7 - 1. Which collection of neurons generates the...Ch. 21.7 - What are the functions of the dorsal and ventral...Ch. 21.7 - 3. Where are the central chemoreceptors located?...Ch. 21.7 - What do the central chemoreceptors trigger if...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 5QCCh. 21.8 - 1. What are the differences between obstructive...Ch. 21.8 - 2. What are the three subtypes of COPD? What is...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 21 - Which of the following are functions of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 21 - 3. Mark the following statements as true or false....Ch. 21 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 21 - 5. Fill in the blanks: The structures that vibrate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 21 - Match each term with the correct definition....Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 21 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 21 - Fill in the blanks: When the alveolar PO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 21 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 21 - 16. Fill in the blanks: Hyperventilation causes...Ch. 21 - The basic rhythm for breathing is maintained by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 21 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 21 - 1. When a person hyperventilates, what happens to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 21 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 21 - 5. Mrs. Jordan is brought to the emergency room by...Ch. 21 - What happens to the metabolic rate of skeletal...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is TRUE of carbon monoxide poisoning? Group of answer choices choose one answer Carbon monoxide is toxic because it binds more readily to hemoglobin than oxygen, thereby decreasing the oxygen carrying capacity of blood. As the carbon dioxide content of blood increases, a phenomenon known as the Haldane effect converts the excess carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide until it reaches toxic levels. Carbon monoxide is toxic because it readily picks up oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, causing acidosis and eventual death. Carbon monoxide causes the carbamino effect where carbon dioxide is stripped of an oxygen, producing carbon monoxide.arrow_forwardA. The affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin in Baguio City B. The affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin at sea level O A. The FIRST quantity is the larger of the 2. O B. The SECOND quantity is the larger of the 2. O C. The two quantities are EQUAL in size A. The rate at which O2 detaches from hemoglobin when temperature is high B. The rate at which O2 detaches from hemoglobin when temperature is low O A. The FIRST quantity is the larger of the 2. O B. The SECOND quantity is the larger of the 2. C. The two quantities are EQUAL in sizearrow_forwardIn individuals with hereditary alkalosis, common symptoms include the accumulation of HCO3 (bicarbonate) and an increase in the pH value of the blood plasma. This condition is associated with mutations in the genes that control anion exchange proteins, specifically the chloride-bicarbonate exchanger Band 3. Explain how the anion exchange proteins work in the capillaries of normal people's body tissue and discuss how this process might be disrupted in alkalosis patients and lead to these symptoms.arrow_forward
- "form fits function" a explain what this phrase means b explain how lungs are an example of this phrasearrow_forwardmultiple choicearrow_forwardCreate a labeled diagram explaining how CO2 moves from cells of the working tissue as HCO3 - in the blood (do not include other ways CO2 moves through the blood). Be sure to include the carbonic anhydrase inside red blood cells and the HCO3 - /Cl- exchanger in your diagram. Write an explanation for your diagram.arrow_forward
- 1. What is the role of carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells at the tissue site? 2. Write the correct term that correlates with each the following symbols Hb = HbO2 = HbCO2 H+ O2 H2CO3 HHb HCO3 3. Using the symbols above and any others you may need, draw an illustration that shows the flow of O2 from lungs to tissue and CO2 from tissue to lungs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for Bohr effect: a. Bohr effect describes carbon monoxide poisoning. b. Bohr effect prevents oxygen binding to hemoglobin. c. Bohr effect allows effective oxygen discharge in tissues due to higher acidity (decreased pH) than in lungs. d. Bohr effect allows effective oxygen discharge in tissues due to lower acidity (increased pH) than in lungs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is consistent with respiratory alkalosis?a. an increase in alveolar ventilation during mild exerciseb. hyperventilationc. an increase in plasma HCO32d. an increase in arterial CO2e. urine pH < 5.0arrow_forward
- The amount of hemoglobin that contains oxygen is referred to as which of the following? Hypoxia b. Hypoxemiaarrow_forwardusing the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a respiratory acidosis condition and a metabolic acidosis condition. please be detailed with your explanationarrow_forwardDuring a severe bout of pneumonia, Eduardo had difficulties breathing. His PaCO2 was elevated and he became acidotic. Describe how CO2 travels from the tissues to the lungs to be expelled from the body. In doing so, describe the various forms that CO2 takes along the way. Finally, describe how CO2 levels affect blood pH.arrow_forward
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