Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 13QP
To determine
Explain the relationship between productivity and costs.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
We know there is a link between productivity and costs. For example, recall the link between the marginal physical product of the variable input and marginal cost. With this in mind, what link might there be between productivity and prices?
What does fixed cost refer to in economics? a) Costs that vary with the level of production b) Costs that remain constant regardless of production level c) Variable expenses incurred in production d) Opportunity costs of production
(c) Assume that each worker must be paid $1 in the 1600s and the price of
coal is $10. Calculate the cost of production for each technology. Write the
answers in the above "Cost 1600s" column of the table.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3ST
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3STCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 9WNG
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Juan Valdez owns a coffee farm in Colombia. His production function is: f(x1,x2)=(x1−1)^0.25 x2^0.5 Assume the price of input 1 is r and the price of input 2 is w. (a) Write down an expression for the technical rate of substitution. (b) Find Juan's demand for inputs conditional on the quantity y of coffee Juan wants to produce. (c) Find Juan's cost function. (d) What is the supply function of Juan's firm?arrow_forwardWhat effect, if any, does diminishing marginal product have on the shape of the marginal cost curve?arrow_forwarda.)Suppose that labor is the only variable input in the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labor?b.)What are economies of scale? What are economies of scope? What is the difference between the two?arrow_forward
- The table below provides information about the cost of inputs and value of output for the production of a road bike. Note there are four different stages of production. Raw materials Rubber for one tire ($25) Aluminum for the frame ($75) Other component materials ($90) Manufacturing Tire maker sells tires for $40 each Frame maker sells bike frame and components for a total of $275 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What value is added by the supplier of the raw materials? $ b. What value is added by the tire maker? $ c. What value is added by the maker of the frame and components? $ d. What value is added by the bike mechanic? $ e. What value is added by the bike store? $| f. What is the total contribution of the bike to GDP? $ Construction Bike mechanic puts everything together and sells the bike for $375 Sale by the retailer Retailer sells the bike for $600arrow_forwardWhy does more inputs not necessarily translate into more output?arrow_forwardX and Y are factors of production. They are used to make a fixed output, Z, of the product. The isoquants are convex. If Z, the output produced is held constant, will a decrease in X's price always cause the quantity of Y being used to decrease? Explain and show in a graph.arrow_forward
- Average cost curves (except for average fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then increasing. Marginal cost curves have the same shape, though this may be harder to see since most of the marginal cost curve is increasing. Do you think that average and marginal cost curves have the same general shape and why?arrow_forwardhow do i find the slope of C?arrow_forwardThere are two factors of production, X and Y. They are being used to produce a fixed amount of output called A. If the amount of output, A is held constant, and the isoquants are convex, would the price of X going down always mean less of Y is used? Explain why or why not by explaining through the use of a graph.arrow_forward
- A firm uses labor (L) and capital (K) to produce outputs. The following graph shows the iso-quant curves and iso-cost curves facing this firm. The iso-quant curves are the L-shaped curves. Suppose the wage rate of labor is $200 (per day) and the rental rate of capital is $100 (per day). What is the cost of producing 20 units of output (per day) when both labor and capital are variable inputs? Notice that both inputs are variable. alae-2 (3.6) -30 = 20 - 10 O 400 O 600 1000 1200 800arrow_forwardIV. Will can produce a higher grade, Gw, on an upcoming economic exam by studying. His production function depends on the number of hours he studies marginal analysis problems, A, and the number of hours he studies supply and demand problems, R. Specifically, Gw = 2.5A0.36R 0.64. His roommate David's grade production function is G) = 2.5A0.25R0.75 a. What is Will's marginal productivity from studying supply and demand problems? What is David's? b. What is Will's marginal rate of technical substitution between studying the two types of problems? What is David's?arrow_forwardSuppose the wage rate for labor is $20 an hour and the rental rate for capital is $50 per hour. Based on this information, please answer the questions appearing below the graph. a. Draw the iso-cost line associated with an hourly budget of $1,000. b. What is the least-cost level of capital and labor this business should utilize when packaging 1,000 cases of fruit juice? How did you arrive at this answer? C. How much does it cost this business to package 1,000 cases of fruit juice? If the firm can sell the juice for $50 per case, what is its accounting profit?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of MicroeconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781305156050Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Microeconomics
Economics
ISBN:9781305156050
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning