Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 18QP
To determine
Explain whether the marginal cost changes if total cost changes.
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What economic principle explains why average variable costs and marginal costs initialy decrease as output increases?
Sean is a hard-working college freshman. One Thursday, he decides to work nonstop until he has answered 88 practice problems for his physics course. He starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of his progress throughout the day. He notices that as he gets tired, it takes him longer to solve each problem.
Time
Total Problems Answered
8:00 AM
0
9:00 AM
40
10:00 AM
64
11:00 AM
80
Noon
88
Use the table to answer the following questions.
The marginal, or additional, gain from Sean’s second hour of work, from 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM, is
problems.
The marginal gain from Sean’s fourth hour of work, from 11:00 AM to noon, is
problems.
Later, the teaching assistant for Sean’s physics course gives him some advice. “Based on past experience,” the teaching assistant says, “working on 12 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour.” For simplicity, assume students always cover the same number of…
QUESTION
Given TC = 100 + 60Q – 12Q2 + Q3
find:
(a) The equations of the TVC, AVC, and MC functions.
(b) The level of output at which AVC and MC are minimum, and prove that the AVC and MC curves are U-shaped.
(c) Find the AVC and MC for the level of output at which the AVC curve is minimum
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 21.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3ST
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 4STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3STCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 5QPCh. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Prob. 8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - Prob. 11QPCh. 21 - Prob. 12QPCh. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - Prob. 17QPCh. 21 - Prob. 18QPCh. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 21 - Prob. 9WNG
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- Please answer the question at the bottom about the four hours of study time.arrow_forwardExplain how a decrease in input prices or an increase in efficiency would affect costs.arrow_forwardTC= 1/3 Q^3- 15Q^2 + 480Q+ 900 a) Write down the equation for MC, AFC b) Find the values of Q for which MC and AVC are minimized c) Plot the graph of MC, AFC and AVC on the same graph. Commentarrow_forward
- What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs in economics?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between refinery complexity and the types of crude it can refine?arrow_forwardSuppose that an ISP leases a new server in order to increase the speed of Internet service by increasing the bandwidth that is available to its customers. Would the cost of this lease increase fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs, or all of them?arrow_forward
- MC at 5 level of output.arrow_forwardQ2: Complete the following table and show all costs curves graphically: Output TFC АС TC TVC AVC AFC MC 50 1 50 100 2 50 64 3 50 49.3 4 50 40.5 5 50 36 50 33.3 7 50 32.1 50 31.8 9. 50 32.4 10 50 35 11 50 39.5arrow_forwardA toll road commission is planning to locate garages for tow trucks along a 94-mile circular highway. Each garage has a fixed cost of $4,500 per day. Towing jobs are equally likely along any point of the highway, and cost per mile towed is $47. If there were 4,500 towing jobs per day, what number of garages would minimize the sum of the fixed costs and towing costs? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. garagesarrow_forward
- what is efficient scale in economicsarrow_forwardStretch the MC, ATC and AVC curves in a diagram. Explain the reason why MC and ATC curve is shaped the way it is shaped and also explain the relationship between the three curvesarrow_forwardHow has technology eased the task of assessing actual food costs and actual beverage costs?arrow_forward
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